We study the amortized number of combinatorial changes (edge insertions and removals) needed to update the graph structure of the Voronoi diagram VD(S) (and several variants thereof) of a set S of n sites in the plane as sites are added to the set. To that effect, we define a general update operation for planar graphs that can be used to model the incremental construction of several variants of...

Abstract Voronoi diagrams were introduced by R. Klein (1988) as an axiomatic basis of Voronoi diagrams. We show how to construct abstract Voronoi diagrams in time O(n log n) by a randomized algorithm, which is based on Clarkson and Shor’s randomized incremental construction technique (1989). The new algorithm has the following advantages over previous algorithms: l It can handle a much wider cl...

In this rst installment of a two-part paper, the underlying theory for an algorithm that computes the Voronoi diagram and medial axis of a planar domain bounded by free-form (polynomial or rational) curve segments is presented. An incremental approach to computing the Voronoi diagram is used, wherein a single boundary segment is added to an existing boundary-segment set at each step. The introd...

The Voronoi tessellation is of interest in the development of GIS methods for various reasons, especially as a form of topology. These reasons include Voronoi diagram dynamic maintenance and the idea of a “proximal query”, whereby an object may be specified merely by placing the cursor within its Voronoi region. This is a great advantage in the digitizing operation. because traditional systems ...

Our goal in this paper is to examine the application of Voronoi diagrams, a fundamental concept of computational geometry, to the nearest neighbor algorithm used in machine learning. We consider the question “Given a planar polygonal tessellation T and an integer k, is there a set of k points whose Voronoi diagram contains every edge in T?” We show that this question is NP-hard. We encountered ...