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We report on the use of recombinant human intrinsic factor (rhIF) in a new vitamin B12 absorption test. Holotranscobalamin (holoTC) was measured before and 24 hours after intake of three 9-mg doses of vitamin B12 (B12) and again 24 hours after intake of the same dose of B12 together with rhIF (rhIF-B12). Nine patients with evident vitamin B12 deficiency had a significantly higher increase in ho...

In 2008, clinicians performing routine medical examinations in the United States reported high rates of hematologic and neurologic disorders caused by vitamin B12 deficiency in resettled Bhutanese refugees. To confirm this finding, CDC screened Bhutanese refugees' serum samples for vitamin B12 levels and found vitamin B12 deficiency in 64% (n = 99) of samples obtained before departure and 27% (...

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a major public health problem: however, there is no consensus on how to diagnose this deficiency. In the present review we attempt to give a balanced update. We include only issues related to diagnosing and treating vitamin B12 deficiency in the adult population and do not cover inherited diseases of vitamin B12 deficiency except for those related to classical pernicio...

Evidence is presented that after injection of radioactive vitamin B(12) in man, there is a close correlation between the amount of radioactivity excreted and the amount of assayable vitamin B(12) excreted, and thus that the amount of radioactivity excreted is a true measure of the vitamin B(12) excreted. The possible reasons for this occurrence are discussed and it is suggested that in the body...

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BACKGROUND Limited information is available on the association between vitamin B-12 status and intake from different dietary sources. OBJECTIVE We investigated the relation of dietary intake of different food items with plasma vitamin B-12 concentrations in the general population. DESIGN A cross-sectional, population-based study of 5937 subjects in 2 age groups (47-49 and 71-74 y) from the ...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of vitamin B12 deficiency and the factors associated with serum vitamin B12 levels in a sample of metformin-treated Brazilian diabetic patients. METHOD Cross-sectional study. RESULTS 144 patients were included. Serum vitamin B12 levels were low (< 125 pmol/L) in 10 patients (6.9%) and possibly low (125 - 250 pmol/L) in 53 pa...