نتایج جستجو برای: visceral fat

تعداد نتایج: 140522  

2016
Atsushi Inomoto Rika Fukuda Junko Deguchi, PHN Gohei Kato Ryoko Kanzaki, RPT Keiichi Hiroshige, RPT Kouichi Nakamura, RPT Keisuke Nakano, RPT Toshihiro Toyonaga

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to physical characteristics and lifestyle that affect pulmonary function. [Subjects and Methods] Ninety seven healthy male workers were recruited for this study, and basic information and details about lifestyle were collected. Body composition analyzer and visceral fat measuring device were conducted as measurements. Pulmonary...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2003
Akira Katsuki Yasuhiro Sumida Hideki Urakawa Esteban C Gabazza Shuichi Murashima Noriko Maruyama Kohei Morioka Kaname Nakatani Yutaka Yano Yukihiko Adachi

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between visceral adiposity or triglyceride (TG) metabolism and insulin resistance in metabolically obese, normal weight (MONW) Japanese individuals with normal glucose tolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We evaluated body fat areas, lipid profiles, and the glucose infusion rate (GIR) during a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic...

2015
Yiting Xie Mingzhu Liang David F. Yankelevitz Claudia I. Henschke Anthony P. Reeves

Cardiac visceral fat was segmented from low-dose non-contrast chest CT images using a fully automated method. Cardiac visceral fat is defined as the fatty tissues surrounding the heart region, enclosed by the lungs and posterior to the sternum. It is measured by constraining the heart region with an Anatomy Label Map that contains robust segmentations of the lungs and other major organs and est...

Journal: :Obesity research 2002
Terry T-K Huang Maria S Johnson Barbara A Gower Michael I Goran

OBJECTIVE To develop mixed models for examining longitudinal associations between rates of change in visceral, subcutaneous abdominal, and total body fat with rates of change in fasting insulin (FI) and insulin sensitivity (SI) over 3 years in children. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES Seventy-seven children (mean age, 8.3 years at baseline) from Birmingham, Alabama, with three or more annual ...

2013
Francois-Pierre J. Martin Ivan Montoliu Sebastiano Collino Max Scherer Philippe Guy Isabelle Tavazzi Anita Thorimbert Sofia Moco Megan P. Rothney David L. Ergun Maurice Beaumont Fiona Ginty Salah D. Qanadli Lucie Favre Vittorio Giusti Serge Rezzi

Visceral adiposity is increasingly recognized as a key condition for the development of obesity related disorders, with the ratio between visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) reported as the best correlate of cardiometabolic risk. In this study, using a cohort of 40 obese females (age: 25-45 y, BMI: 28-40 kg/m(2)) under healthy clinical conditions and monitored ov...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2003
Ellen S Engelson

In addition to lipoatrophy of the subcutaneous fat compartment and lipohypertrophy of the breasts and dorsocervical fat pad, excess visceral fat is considered to be part of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated lipodystrophy. Because of associations between visceral adiposity and atherosclerotic risk and undesirable clinical and psychological effects, therapies for this morphological al...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2010
Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe Ruth J F Loos Céline Druet Ronald P Stolk Ulf Ekelund Simon J Griffin Nita G Forouhi Nicholas J Wareham Ken K Ong

BACKGROUND Several studies reported inverse associations between birth weight and central adiposity in adults. However, few studies investigated the contributions of different abdominal fat compartments. OBJECTIVE We examined associations between birth weight and adult visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat in the population-based Fenland study. DESIGN A total of 1092 adults (437 men and 6...

Journal: :Obesity research 2001
T T Huang M S Johnson R Figueroa-Colon J H Dwyer M I Goran

OBJECTIVE To examine the patterns of growth of visceral fat, subcutaneous abdominal fat, and total body fat over a 3- to 5-year period in white and African American children. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES Children (mean age: 8.1 +/- 1.6 years at baseline) were recruited from Birmingham, Alabama, and those with three or more repeated annual measurements were included in the analysis (N = 138...

Introduction: Obesity causes accumulation of proinflammatory factors in adipose tissue and it is regarded as a risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Aerobic exercise increases insulin sensitivityand reduces fat accumulation and proinflammatory factors. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of endurance exercise on resistin gene expression as one of the proinfammatory...

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