The new energy revolution, of which the primary energy will be based on renewable energy sources and the terminal energy will be based on electric power, will have a revolutionary impact on the future power grids. In order to develop the corresponding power grid for the future energy system, first of all, the architecture and mode of operation of the future power grid must be investigated. In t...

The large-scale access of distributed energy resources has a certain impact on the power grid, so cannot participate in market transactions alone. concept virtual plant (VPP) thus emerged, which can aggregate sources and controllable loads region for coordinated regulation. trading VPPs should not only consider economy but also its degree low carbon. Therefore, this paper constructs unified bid...

In this work, the optimal participation of heterogeneous, Renewable Energy Source (RES)-based Virtual Power Plant (VPP) in Day-Ahead Market (DAM) and Intra-Day (IDM) is studied. For purpose, a detailed model RES-based VPP market operation needed. The includes both dispatchable non-dispatchable RESs flexible demand assets. This paper presents an improved, linear solar thermal plant to consider i...

Electricity generation in thermal power plants as the largest producer of electricity in Iran is associated with greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, using the Malmquist-Luenberger method, green productivity, and efficiency changes are measured for 31 thermal power plants (including 12 steam power plants, 13 gas power plants, and six combined cycle power plants) during 2009-2016. The result...

The Virtual Power Plant (VPP) has been proposed to aggregate Distributed Generations (DGs) act like a single power plant, thus, also functions on the frequency and voltage support. previous models of VPP are static focus energy trading management. For system transient response analysis, dynamic model must be needed. paper proposes reduced-order yet accurate aggregated represent transients for s...