In an attempt to interact natural bone and bone cells with biomaterials and to begin to develop modular tissue engineering scaffolds, substrates containing phosphonate groups were identified to mimic mineral-protein and natural polymer-protein interactions. In this study, we investigated poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) copolymer integration with existing materials as a graft-copolymer surface modif...

The enzyme PAD from Lactobacillus plantarum CECT 748T decarboxylates some cinnamic acids namely p-coumaric acid (p-CA), caffeic acid (CA), and ferulic acid (FA) into their corresponding 4-vinyl derivatives (4-VD): 4-vinyl phenol (4-VP), 4-vinyl catechol (4-VC), and 4-vinyl guaiacol (4-VG), respectively, which are valuable food additives mainly employed as flavouring agents. The gene encoding th...

The scientists at ALMPG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Chennai, India evaluated a combination of spices (Piper nigrum Linn., P. longum Linn. and Zingiber officinale Rosc.), herbs (Cyperus rotundus Linn. and Plumbago zeylanica Linn.) and salts make up Amrita Bindu for its possible antioxidant activity. The study was focused to evaluate the antioxidant property of indi...

1. 2-Amino-1-naphthyl hydrogen sulphate can be rapidly isolated from the urine of dogs dosed with 2-naphthylamine by precipitation with cetylpyridinium bromide. 2. No evidence was obtained for the presence of 2-naphthylhydroxylamine-O-sulphonic acid, noteworthy as a possible source of the carcinogens, 2-naphthylhydroxylamine and 2-amino-1-naphthol. 3. Treatment of neutral persulphate oxidations...

A convinent and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols by ring opening of terminal epoxides with sodium azide employing glycerol-based sulphonic acid functionalized carbon as heterogeneous catalyst in aqueous acetonitrile. The reaction is highly regioselective and affords the corresponding products in excellent yields (78-100%) under mild reaction conditions. The ...

The synthesis of highly functionalized porous silica-carbon composites made up of sulphonic groups attached to a carbon layer coating the pores of three types of mesostructured silica (i.e. SBA-15, KIT-6 and mesocellular silica) is presented. The synthesis procedure involves the following steps: a) removal of the surfactant, b) impregnation of the silica pores with a carbon precursor, c) carbon...

Lewis acid-mediated conjugate addition of vinyl azides to electron-deficient alkenes led to the efficient construction of 1-pyrroline skeletons. The reactions of vinyl azides with 3-alkylidene-2-oxoindolines afford 3',4'-dihydrospiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrol]-2-ones in a diastereoselective fashion, whereas those with dimethyl 2-alkylidenemalonates provide 4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrroles.

In the present study, molecularly imprinted polymers were synthesized using caffeic acid (CA) as a template molecule and then used for extraction of CA chlorogenic (CLA) from complex matrices. Syntheses carried out in tetrahydrofuran porogenic solvent 4-vinyl pyridine, methacrylic acid, acrylamide, 1-vinyl imidazole monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate crosslinker 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitril...