The efficiency of direct conversion of tertiary alcohols bearing a β-hydrogen atom to vicinal halohydrins-chlorohydrins and bromohydrins-under green reaction conditions was tested preliminarily on model tertiary benzyl alcohols. Tertiary alcohols were successfully directly halogenated to vicinal halohydrins with N-halosuccinimide in aqueous media. The efficiency of the reaction in water was sig...

Vicinal 4H and 6H-SiC(0001) surfaces have been investigated using atomic force microscopy and cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. We observed the characteristic self-ordering of nanofacets on any surface, regardless of polytypes and vicinal angles, after gas etching at high temperature. Two facet planes are typically revealed: (0001) and high index (112;n) that are...

In heteroepitaxial growth, the mismatch between the lattice constants in the film and the substrate causes misfit strain in the film, making a flat surface unstable to small perturbations. This morphological instability is called Asaro-Tiller-Grinfeld ~ATG! instability. In practice, most devices are fabricated on vicinal surfaces which consist of steps and terraces. In this case, the misfit str...

The defining feature of the α subunits of the family of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is a vicinal disulfide between Cys-192 and Cys-193. Although this structure has played a pivotal role in a number of pioneering studies of nicotinic receptors, its functional role in native receptors remains uncertain. Using mutant cycle analysis and unnatural residue mutagenesis, including backbone mutage...

The linear models for the calculation of pIC50, pKa1 and Epa for 12 polyphenolic compounds (catechins, flavonols, catechol and gallol derivatives) were developed. As descriptors we used the number of vicinal (Nv) and non-vicinal (Nnv) OH groups, as well as the number of OH vicinal pairs as possible Fe2+ chelate sites (Nch). The models gave r ˃ 0.9 and standard errors of 0.13, 0.26 and 0.04 for ...

Studies have demonstrated significant heterogeneity in neutrophil granule morphology and physical density. Using cytochemical methods to localize peroxidase and vicinal glycol containing complex carbohydrates we examined the heterogeneity of neutrophil granules from intact human neutrophil granules in 13 isolated granule density fractions, calcium ionophore A23187 treated neutrophils and neutro...

The Vicinal Risk Minimization principle establishes a bridge between generative models and methods derived from the Structural Risk Minimization Principle such as Support Vector Machines or Statistical Regularization. We explain how VRM provides a framework which integrates a number of existing algorithms, such as Parzen windows, Support Vector Machines, Ridge Regression, Constrained Logistic C...