vesico-ureteral reflux (vur) is presented in approximately %1 of children and is associated with an increased risk of pyelonephritis and renal scarring. despite its prevalence and morbidity, many aspects of vur diagnosis and treatment are controversial. we objectively assessed the published data; the data base for many current diagnoses and treatment patterns of vur is limited. recent studies h...

We here report the case of a 43-year old motorcyclist who was initially examined in the emergency department for injuries following a road accident with a car. The patient had pelvic trauma with extensive symphyseal disjunction (A). He underwent orthopedic treatment based on weight compensation. During the two weeks immediately following the trauma, patient's evolution was marked by the occurre...