The time course of recovery of spatial resolution following adaptation to a uniform field was measured for test probes presented at lower illuminance than the adapting field. Six observers were tested in a Maxwellian-view system using 20 degrees adapting fields of 1.6-2.6 log photopic trolands. Test stimuli were 7 degrees, 250 ms Gabor patches (1 and 6 cpd) of mean retinal illuminance 2-3 log u...

We propose a lighting system which adjusts lighting colors. The lighting system adjusting colors is a system that provides required illuminance and lighting color at an appropriate location. This system consists of many intelligent lighting with RGB fluorescent lamps, many chroma sensors and an electric power meter. These equipments are connected to a network. The chroma sensor can measure the ...

Utilizing the EMR-8B eye-tracker system, the pupil changes of eight drivers were monitored when they drove through 26 typical highway tunnels. Based on the test results, the driver’s pupil areas and pupil illuminance were found to be in a power function relationship at tunnel entrances. Furthermore, a quantitative relationship between the pupil area and its critical velocity was established, an...

The electroretinographic response to L- and M-cone isolating stimuli was measured at different luminance levels to study the effect of retinal illuminance on amplitude and phase, and how this may influence estimates of L:M ratios in the retina. It was found that the amplitude of L- and M-cone driven responses increases differently with increasing retinal illuminance: L-cone responses increase m...

Obstacle detection is an important visual task for pedestrians. An experiment was carried out to measure the ability to detect peripheral obstacles under variations of illuminance and scotopic/photopic luminance ratio and with older and younger test participants. The LED array used in this work enabled scotopic/photopic ratio to be varied whilst chromaticity was held constant. The tests employe...

The inherent control flexibility implied by solid-state lighting – united with the rich details offered by sensor networks – prompts us to rethink lighting control. In this research, we propose several techniques for measuring work surface illuminance and ambient light using a sensor network. The primary goal of this research is to measure work surface illuminance without distraction to the use...

BACKGROUND Adequate light is essential for vision during direct laryngoscopy. The ISO 7376:2009 standard specifies the minimal illuminance for laryngoscopes. No studies have objectively examined the relationship between laryngoscope illumination and visual acuity during laryngoscopy. METHODS We measured the near visual performance of 50 anesthesiologists during direct laryngoscopy using near ...

Changes in the effective optical density of the cones are sufficient to explain changes in color matches with retinal illuminance and pupil entry. We performed three experiments. In the first experiment, six observers made color matches under both bleached and unbleached conditions to a series of six standard wavelengths. The effects of bleaching could be modeled by a decrease in optical densit...

Daylight in buildings is both aesthetically pleasing and a sustainable means of offsetting costs for space conditioning and electric lighting. However, poor use of daylight can cause glare that impedes worker productivity. Traditional means of predicting lighting levels for indoor spaces through simulation are timeconsuming, which inhibits exploration of daylighting potential in new buildings. ...