Inaccurate identification of vertebral levels is the main cause of wrong-site spine surgery which is performed by nearly half of the spine surgeons. Unusual anatomy and failure to verify the surgical level on radiographs have been commonly reported. We aimed at investigating the variations in vertebral number in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients and thus to raise awareness of the p...

Sacrum is made up of fusion 5 sacral vertebrae, which gives strength to the human body and transmits weight pelvic girdle three bones ilium, ischium pubis. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae are congenital anamolies seen in some individuals such sacralization lumber low back pain throughout there life.

Low back pain becomes one of the significant problem in the industrialized world. Efficient and effective spinal motion analysis is required to understand low back pain and to aid the diagnosis. Videofluoroscopy provides a cost effective way for such analysis. However, common approaches are tedious and time consuming due to the low quality of the images. Physicians have to extract the vertebrae...

Sevento eight-day mouse tail vertebrae were transplanted under the renal capsules of syngeneic adult animals and allowed to grow for up to 6 months. Their curve of growth and histological pattern of ageing were similar to those of control vertebrae which had been left in their normal position on young animals. Slices of the growth cartilage of sevento eight-day rat tail vertebrae were similarly...

The nerves to the cervical and thoracic vertebrae were traced in 10 serially sectioned human embryos. It was found that the vertebral bodies receive nerve fibres from the trunks of the spinal nerves, anterior branches and meningeal branches of the spinal nerves, and from the sympathetic trunks. Slender twigs from the trunk of the spinal nerve arise close to the spinal ganglion and terminate in ...

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Seema, Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Vallah (Punjab), India. Ph No.: +919914754354 E-Mail: [email protected] Background: Pedicles of lumbar vertebrae are commonly fractured especially in older age group due to osteoporosis and need surgical screws fixation for stabilization of vertebrae. Different...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the concordance for the curve pattern, side and levels of the superior apical vertebrae, apex and inferior apical vertebrae of curves in patients and their relatives with idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS Concordance according to the Lenke classification for curve pattern, side and levels of the superior apical vertebrae, apex and inferior apical vertebrae were evaluated com...

Objective- The aim of the present survey was to evaluate whether the results of cardiac measurements using the VHS are a useful indicator of the origin of normal rabbits. Design- Experimental study. Animals- Forty seven adult healthy New Zealand White rabbits (25 male, 22 female) with age 10-18 months and weight 1.5-2.5 Kg. Procedures- To assess the influence of breed on the vertebral heart ...

The etiology of idiopathic scoliosis is still a matter of debate as its common cause had not been found. But some basic principles in its initiation and progression do exist. The curvature of the spine is always accompanied by rotation of the vertebrae and rib cage as ribs are connected by intercostal muscles and cannot spread apart on the convex side when the spine bends. The rib cage rotates ...