نتایج جستجو برای: ventilator associated pneumonia

تعداد نتایج: 1578120  

Journal: :Kathmandu University medical journal 2011
S Ranjit B Bhattarai

BACKGROUND Ventilator associated pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity in the intensive care unit. Difficulties in identification of the risk factors, in diagnosing and in prevention, have intensified the problem. OBJECTIVES To measure the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care unit and to identify the risk factors associated. METHODS A prospective observational co...

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2013
Tasnim Sinuff John Muscedere Deborah J Cook Peter M Dodek William Anderson Sean P Keenan Gordon Wood Richard Tan Marilyn T Haupt Michael Miletin Redouane Bouali Xuran Jiang Andrew G Day Janet Overvelde Daren K Heyland

OBJECTIVE Ventilator-associated pneumonia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia may improve outcomes, but optimal methods to ensure implementation of guidelines in the intensive care unit are unclear. Hence, we determined the effect o...

Journal: :Expert review of respiratory medicine 2010
Matthew E Falagas Ioanna P Korbila Drosos E Karageorgopoulos

Learning Objectives: 1. Define ventilator associated pneumonia and identify its related complications 2. Discuss current preventive measures for ventilator associated pneumonia 3. Describe the various mechanisms of probiotics 4. Evaluate the current literature for the use of probiotics for the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection reported among mechanical ventilation patients in intensive care units(ICU). Ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased morbidity, mortality hospital, length of stay and health care costs. Oral health can be compromised by critical illness and by mechanical ventilation and thus, it dete...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2005
Richard D Branson

Historically, the relationship between the ventilator circuit and pulmonary infection was accepted as fact, without any scientific evidence. Hence the term, "ventilator"-associated pneumonia. Recent evidence, however, has demonstrated that the major sources of pneumonia in the ventilated patient are colonization of the gastrointestinal tract, with subsequent aspiration around the endotracheal t...

Background: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the serious complications of ventilator support occurring in ICUs. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility pattern of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) isolated from patients with VAP by two methods: disk diffusion and E. test. Methods: This descriptive-cross sectional study was conducted in the four ICUs of Ras...

Journal: :Medicinski pregled 2011
Vesna Marjanović Vesna Novak Ljubinka Velicković Goran Marjanović

INTRODUCTION Patients with severe traumatic brain injury are at a risk of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence, etiology, risk factors for development of ventilator-associated pneumonia and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective study was done in 72 patients with severe traumatic b...

Journal: :Annals of internal medicine 2007
Michael Klompas Richard Platt

Legislators, payers, and quality-of-care advocates across the United States are considering requiring hospitals to report ventilator-associated pneumonia rates as a way to benchmark and reward quality of care. Accurate diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia, however, is notoriously difficult because several common complications of critical care can mimic the clinical appearance of ventila...

2015
Mona Z Zaghloul

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a pulmonary infection that occurs more than 48 hours after patients have been intubated and received mechanical ventilation. The incidence of VAP ranges from 6 to 52% and can reach 76% in some specific settings [1]. The incidence depends on several factors, the duration of mechanical ventilation, reintubation, supine position, advanced age and altered co...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید