Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the cause of varicella and zoster, is divided into five major clades and four provisional clades, the latter of which have been rarely reported worldwide to date. We present a varicella outbreak by the provisional clade VI within an Indian couple in Germany returning from a trip to Amsterdam. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of varicella by the ...

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is human neurotropic virus. It becomes latent in dorsal root ganglia; it may reactivate and can cause dermatological manifestations; most common herpes zoster. Several neurological disorders occur such as encephalitis, meningitis, myelitis neuropathy. Longitudinally extensive transverse infrequent.The association of AQP4 antibody with has been documented few case re...

Varicella-zoster virus can cause a distinct congenital syndrome, a potentially fatal neonatal infection and life-threatening maternal illness. Physicians can reduce morbidity from these conditions by advising nonimmune pregnant women to avoid exposure to chickenpox and herpes zoster and, when indicated, by promptly administering varicella-zoster immune globulin. When prevention fails, acyclovir...

Fetal varicella syndrome is a rare condition of the newborn, presenting with cutaneous scars, limb defects, ocular and central nervous system abnormalities. It is due to varicella or zoster developing in the fetus following maternal varicella infection during early pregnancy. We are reporting a case of congenital varicella syndrome following maternal varicella during the 17th week of pregnancy....

Chicken pox (Varicella) infection is generally present in children and caused by Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). There are quite a number of case reports of hypercoagulable state leading to deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and other thromboembolic sequelae following varicella induced auto antibodies to natural anticoagulants in children. But such a clinical entity is rarely seen in adults. Here we re...

An immunoglobulin M response to varicella-zoster virus was detected in 70% of zoster patients by solid-phase radioimmunoassay, in 52% by indirect immunofluorescence, in 48% by neutralization on sucrose density gradient fractions, and in 27% by an antibody class capture enzyme immunoassay. The patients showed marked variations in their varicella-zoster virus immunoglobulin M responses detectable...

1. Liang MG, Heidelberg KA, Jacobson RM, McEvoy MT. Herpes zoster after varicella immunization. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:761--3. 2. Uebe B, Sauerbrei A, Burdach S, Horneff G. Herpes zoster by reactivated vaccine varicella zoster virus in a healthy child. Eur J Pediatr. 2002;161:442--4. 3. Krause PR, Klinman DM. Varicella vaccination: Evidence for frequent reactivation of the vaccine strain i...

Background Varicella (chickenpox) is a common childhood disease, but if it develops during pregnancy, can have serious and undesirable consequences, including congenital varicella syndrome, maternal VZV pneumonia, neonatal infection; this lead to feto-maternal morbidity mortality. Antiviral therapy appropriate supportive care improve outcomes. This case report provides an overview of varicella-...

background and objectives: varicella zoster virus (vzv) infection in pregnant women can cause complications for the mother and fetus. the aim of this study was to assess the immunity against vzv among young women before marriage. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study 250 of women referring to health centers in sanandaj, iran, for pre-marital medical check-up were selected. the vz...

varicella zoster virus (vzv) is a member of herpes family viruses, which causes varicella (chickenpox) after primary infection and herpes zoster (shingles) because of latent virus reactivation from dorsal root ganglia. generally, prevalence of varicella antibodies increases with age. we aimed to compare the prevalence of anti-vzv antibody in children under seven years old, in order to obtain a ...