The structure of certain involution rings having a unique minimal *-subring, is described.

In this study, we define the concept of an ω-fuzzy set subring and show that intersection two subrings is also a given ring. Moreover, give notion ideal investigate different fundamental results phenomenon. We extend ideology to propose coset develop quotient ring with respect particular fuzzy analog into classical Additionally, found subring. idea support prove various important characteristic...

in this paper, we introduce the notions of product vague graph, balanced product vague graph, irregularity and total irregularity of any irregular vague graphs and some results are presented. also, density and balanced irregular vague graphs are discussed and some of their properties are established. finally we give an application of vague digraphs.