From the beginning of 20th century to present day, intensively developing transport system in world causes new problems organization architectural environment. The invasion vehicles into urban environment brought about need for approaches due modern spatial with requirement organize conditions that meet comfort, safety and needs human life activity. subject study is generated by rapidly issue c...

In this research, Integration of GIS and Cellular automata modelling was used to develop a simulation model that can represent spatial distribution pattern of urban growth in Bandung Area. CA can be considered as analytical engine of GIS, which plays in important role in modelling and simulation of spatialtemporal processes. Another approach to integrate CA and GIS in this research are to devel...

Due to the inherent discrete nature of sensing, interpolation is a key activity in sensing. Interpolation in urban computing faces an unprecedented inference issue that was not present in large scale traditional sensing environments. Obstacles such as buildings and walls are prevalent in urban sensing, and it is important to consider them in urban sensing interpolation. This paper introduces an...

We have developed a pull-down, menu-based integrated environment for electronic data interchange according to the UN/EDIFACT standard. The software package runs under the MS-DOS operating system and supports all phases of an interchange, from designing an interchange agreement to the nal transmission of generated EDIFACT messages. This paper describes the solutions that introduce the open-EDI s...