In pharmaceutical view, nanoemulsion is one of the major dosage forms in delivering active ingredients to the target area which has attracted considerable attention in recent years for its application in personal care and cosmetic products also due to their ability to improve the penetration and permeation of active ingredients through the skin. The aim of this study was to formulate nanoemulsi...

Quantitative mass conversion of intact bacterial cells of Bacillus subtilis and B. licheniformis to L-phase variants has been effected after lysozyme treatment. After subculture of the unstable L-phase variants for several months in the presence of methicillin, stable L-phase variants were obtained which grew in the absence of the antibiotic and were then unable to revert to the classical bacte...

Stable L-forms are cell wall-deficient bacteria which are able to multiply and propagate indefinitely, despite the absence of a rigid peptidoglycan cell wall. We investigated whether L-forms of the intracellular pathogen L. monocytogenes possibly retain pathogenicity, and if they could trigger an innate immune response. While phagocytosis of L. monocytogenes L-forms by non-activated macrophages...

Treatment of CrCl3 with sodium octahydrotriborate, NaB3H8, affords a thermally unstable purple liquid thought to be a chromium(III) hydride of stoichiometry CrH(B3H8)2. This hydride converts rapidly at room temperature to the chromium(II) complex Cr(B3H8)2, which adopts a square-planar structure in which four hydrogen atoms form the coordination sphere of the chromium atom. This chromium(II) sp...

In the last chapter we learned something about the structure of the groups themselves, but we are really interested in how the symmetry groups act on the eigenstates of a physical Hamiltonian. The set of states corresponding to a given eigenvalue of degeneracy l forms a vector space of dimension l. The result of applying the symmetry operation to any of these states gives a state with the same ...

Pea (Pisum sativum) is one of the sources high-quality plant protein production. A wide range different complementary and stress resistant pea varieties need-ed for Altai Region which characterized by large terri-tory with zonality unstable climate. The research goal was to evaluate available varieties, identify best lines Region, determine their re-sponse on agricultural practices, including p...