Dr. Afshari’s editorial gives insight on human nature (1). Collaborative willingness usually occurs when different sides perceive personal benefit, or when institutions mandate collaboration. This is not unique between higher and lower income countries; many working in global emergency medicine (EM) observe this within wealthier countries. It exists among collaborators in low resource settings....

Background: Medication errors due to different reasons may alter the outcome of all patients, especially patients with drug poisoning. We introduce one of the most common type of medication error in the present article. Case: A 48 year old woman with suspected organophosphate poisoning was died due to lethal medication error. Unfortunately these types of errors are not rare and had some preven...

Experiments were undertaken to investigate the cleavage pattern of eggs of Lymnaea developing into exogastrulae after a treatment for 2 h with 5x 10~ M-LiCl at 6 °C at the beginning of second cleavage. It appeared that the 16-cell stage is reached normally, but that in the vegetative cells the following division is considerably retarded. It is assumed that this delay is associated with the supp...

Constructing structurally complex reservoir models at the appraisal stage is a complex task, with a high-degree of uncertainty. The lack of an intuitive set of modeling and visualization tools that support expert visual interpretation from geophysicists and geologists significantly increases the challenge. We present a set of interactive software tools to reservoir modeling in the appraisal sta...

with shorter periods of hospitalazation, fewer patient beds and more health care facilities in the society, patients are now more acutely ill and highly dependent, causing less opportunities for medical students to practice and learn basic clinical skills. on the other hand, enhanced patient rights and other learnig limitations require that professional education provide not only knowledge and ...

introduction: the term glaucoma refers to a group of diseases that have a characteristic optic neuropathy with associated visual field loss in common. intraocular pressure has been considered to be the only causal factor for glaucoma and the only factor that can be manipulated to alter the course of the disease. but considering high intraocular pressure as the only factor responsible for glauco...