area display a striking variety. Ignoring many important differences among Western countries, Soviet orthodoxy reduces the variation to a crude dichotomy between "capitalist" and "socialist" political systems. Taking the United States as a paradigm, it indicts "capitalist" states as the home of malpractice suits and (so far as I know) completely disregards statutory schemes for review of compla...

Co?residential partnerships are a pre?condition for childbearing and less time is spent in these unions when there difficulty finding partners, delay union formation, partnership instability. Our study explores patterns co?residential across birth cohorts 11 post?socialist countries to assess changes the number of years underlying any trend. Using Harmonized Histories dataset, based on data fro...

This paper argues that economic planning under Stalin and Hitler in the 1930s was essentially similar, both in process and outcome. Both economies had fixed prices and used coercion as part of a rather chaotic process of resource allocation; consumption in both countries was sacrificed to investment in heavy industry. Both economies can be thought of as socialist, and socialism in the 1930s was...

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and China sought to balance each other as well stand against capitalism, particularly in their relations with neighboring countries around the globe. While political understanding sprouting from same ideological foundations gradually disappeared Russia, it maintains its influence China. most distinctive feature this separation is perspectives, whic...

Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the production area and amount for years 2023-2027, taking into account 1992-2022 cotton data Azerbaijan, one countries that left Union Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1992. Material methods: used were obtained from FAOSTAT State Statistical Committee Republic Azerbaijan. ARIMA method, which is most commonly methods univariate time-ser...

This article examines what has changed in Russian law since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Among the accomplishments are the emergence of constitutional jurisprudence, the development of commercial law, and an increase in the basic transparency of the law. However, Russia is still not a rule-of-law country because the state is not subordinated to its own laws. T distinct stages of legal refo...

As in most industrialized countries, sex ratios in the Soviet Union revealed little evidence of son preference: sex ratios at birth fluctuated around the biological norm of 1.05 males to females in the western republics as well as in the more traditional, less industrialized republics in Central Asia and the Caucasus. This is as expected in light of the Soviet state’s longstanding efforts to pr...

Russia after the collapsing of Soviet Union ignored and left behind the Caspian Sea for a short time due to giving preference to relationship with West. Discovery of new sources of energy in the Caspian region and the significance of the geopolitical position of this region in Europe, Asia and the Middle East and the key role that plays in the power balances in the world, also West attention sp...