Quality control in the orthopedical diagnostics according to DIN EN ISO 9000 ff requires methods of nondestructive process control, which do not harm the patient neither by radiation nor by invasive examinations. To gain an improvement of health economy quality controlled and nondestructive measurements have to be introduced in the diagnostics and the therapy of human joints and bones. There is...

The quality and degradation state of building materials can be determined by nondestructive testing (NDT). These materials are composed of a cementitious matrix and particles or fragments of aggregates. Sand/cement ratio (s/c) provides the final material quality; however, the sand content can mask the matrix properties in a nondestructive measurement. Therefore, s/c ratio estimation is needed i...

Measurement of pipeline wall thickness is one of the main contents of nondestructive inspection on offshore oil pipeline. A novel approach based on the marginal spectrum of the Hilbert-Huang transform is proposed for ultrasonic echo signal processing. The demodulated ultrasonic echo signal contains the thickness information of pipeline wall, which is an approximately periodic signal. The margin...

The growing demand for power is putting tremendous stress on existing power plants for generating electricity. The plants are being operated for longer periods of time under heavy load conditions. Reliability of key components of the power plant such as steam or gas turbines and generators is of prime importance. Many utilities are interested in extending the life of turbine-generator component...

Typical ultrasonic methodology for nondestructive scanning evaluation uses systematic scanning paths. In many cases, this approach is time inefficient and also energy and computational power consuming. Here, a methodology for the scanning of defects using an ultrasonic echo-pulse scanning technique combined with chaotic trajectory generation is proposed. This is implemented in a Cartesian coord...

The present research was designed to evaluate an ultrasonic technique for measuring the drawability of low carbon steel sheets nondestructively. This technique, which uses electro magnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT's) is embodied in a fully automatic ultrasonic device called Ultra-Form, which was developed at Iowa State University (by the Center For Nondestructive Evaluation) in 1990. EMAT tra...

The principles of Ultrasonic Computed Tomography (UCT) are reviewed in this paper. The UCT is a powerful nondestructive technique in medicine and recently in industry to reveal an image of a slice of an object or body. The advantage of UCT over other conventional techniques in imaging is that a computed tomogram yields quantitative information about the section of interest. Experimental works o...

Most PWRs have penetrations in the RPV lower heads for in-core nuclear instrumentation. These generally are made of nickel-based Inconel Alloy 600. Weld materials typically 82/182. Operating conditions PWR plants causing alloys cracking through a process called primary water stress corrosion (PWSCC). In 2003, licensee South Texas Project Unit 1 (STP-1) identified apparent boron deposits on head...