In this study, horizontally periodic large eddy simulations (LES) are utilized to study turbulent atmospheric boundary-layer flow over wind turbines in the far-downstream portion of a large wind farm where the wakes have merged and the flow is fully developed. In an attempt to increase power generation by enhancing the mean kinetic energy (MKE) entrainment to the wind turbines, hypothetical syn...

Power station steam turbine stage flow characteristics show the Corresponding relationship between pressure and flow rate, which is the important research foundation for analysis of steam turbine performance and the further optimization analysis of unit. Based on strict theory analysis, this article obtained two important key characteristic coefficients such as the capacity of flow coefficient ...

Vertical turbine pumps are designed to operate with the pump shafts in tension (downthrust). Most pump and motor manufacturers caution users to not operate the vertical turbine pumps at conditions that result in “upthrust.” Upthrust conditions are usually encountered for a few seconds each time the pump is started; however, the pump should not be operated for periods longer than a few seconds i...

With many Tidal Energy Conversion (TEC) devices at full scale prototype stage there are two distinct design groups for Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbines (HATTs). Devices with a yaw mechanism allowing the turbine to always face into the flow, and devices with blades that can rotate through 180 to harness a strongly bi-directional flow. As marine turbine technology verges on the realm of economic vi...

Typical wind turbine systems are sufficiently large so as to require extensive physical space for their installation and operation. These requirements preclude the use of turbines in crowded, urban environments. On the other hand, smaller turbine systems may find practical application as rooftop units, installed atop tall buildings. Such rooftop units must be much smaller than their ground-base...

Pelton turbine is the most commonly used high head impulse turbine with low discharge. For obtaining highest power output from runner one of the most important parameter is quality of jet which strikes bucket tangentially. The quality of jet and its impact work depends on the distance between the nozzle exit and runner along with its angle of strike. In the present paper, the effect of distance...