The Turkic language was introduced in Anatolia at the start of this millennium, by nomadic Turkmen groups from Central Asia. Whether that cultural transition also had significant population-genetics consequences is not fully understood. Three nuclear microsatellite loci, the hypervariable region I of the mitochondrial genome, six microsatellite loci of the Y chromosome, and one Alu insertion (Y...

The Turkmen exodus to the Anatolia is considered one of important historical periods in history Turks. After tenth century, a number Turkish tribes had converted Islam central Asia. Gradually they headed toward western Asia, migrated from Iran especially after foundation Sajuq`s state (1037). Afterwards, under authority Saljuqs, started migrate Anatolia. At same time, Byzantine dynasty internal...

Lycium depressum L. is the only native tree-like life-form species inhabited in saline and alkaline regions of Turkmen Sahra located at Golestan province in Northern Iran. During past years, efforts have been made to increase vegetation cover of the area by cultivation of L. depressum L. to reduce water and wind erosions and dust storm challenges; however, the cultivation of t...

Türkiye Türkçesi gramerlerinde yer almayan modal sözler, çağdaş Türk lehçeleri müstakil bir sözcük türü olarak ele alınmaktadır. Gramer kitaplarında geleneksel anlayışla alınmış olan bu sözcükler, son yıllarda birçok araştırmacının dikkatini çeken kiplik kategorisinin sözlüksel işaretleyicilerinden biridir. Diğer deyişle konuşur tarafından üretilen bildirim cümlesine çeşitli anlamlar kazandıran...

background: congenital heart disease (chd) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. this study was performed to determine the live birth incidence of chd by ethnicity and sex in gorgan, northern iran. methods: in this longitudinal, hospital-based study, 18162 live births in dezyani hospital in gorgan, north of iran, were screened for chd, from 2007 through 2009. clinical examination, ...