A tungsten-carbon multilayer system deposited by magnetron sputtering was used as a model system to study deuterium diffusion in tungsten, carbon and related carbides. After deposition the as-deposited multilayer films were annealed at different temperatures to achieve different structures. The structural changes due to annealing were investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and X...

In this paper, penetration of high velocity impact of 4340 steel and tungsten carbide projectiles with specific shapes in to ceramic armor that includes 10 mm alumina (95%) is considered analytically and simulated with Ls-Dyna software. Bernoulli equation used to consider the penetration velocity in ceramics, shows that the penetration is better and easier by increasing projectile density. The ...

This paperpresentsexperimental investigationsandfinite element simulationsonmicro-millingofTi–6Al– 4V alloy with fine grain uncoated and cBN coated micro-end mills. Micro-milling of Ti–6Al–4V using uncoated and cBN coated tungsten carbide micro-end mills are conducted; surface roughness, burr formation and tool wear are measured. Effects of machining parameters on surface roughness, burr format...

combustion synthesis has been used to produce fe-(ti,w)c composites. a simple reactor was designed which made it possible to ignite the samples under controlled atmosphere. samples with different w/ti ratio were ingnited under argon atmosphere by an electric arc and a self-propagating reaction was initiated in each sample. different composites such as wc in fe-ti matrix, wc+(ti,w)c in fe matrix...

The microstructure of three different nanocrystalline materials with hexagonal crystal structure are studied by X-ray diffraction peak profile analysis. The crystallite size distribution and the dislocation structure are determined in plasmathermal silicon nitride powder, sintered tungsten carbide and severely deformed titanium and are compared with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) result...

Significant measurement differences occur in Rockwell B hardness (HRB) tests when using 1.588 mm diameter ball indenters made of steel and tungsten carbide (WC). In this paper, finite element analysis (FEA) is used to simulate the HRB indentation process using steel, tungsten carbide and rigid ball indenters on the same tested materials under the same testing conditions. The influence of the de...

Advantages  Technology allows for improved diamond deposition process, which results in stronger adhesion.  Improved adhesion of the film produces lower stresses to thereby increase the drill lifetime.  When compared to untreated drill bit, our drill bit was able to drill over 100 holes, whereas the untreated only drilled 40 holes before breaking. o Increased durability over 50% Diamond film...

This research work presents the results of an experimental investigation of cryogenically treated, coated and uncoated tungsten carbide cutting tool inserts in turning of AISI 1040 steel. Three different tungsten carbide inserts coated with aluminum chromium nitride (AlCrN), titanium nitride (TiN) and uncoated WC were taken and treated cryogenically. Experiments were performed to evaluate the c...

Background: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a well-established non-conventional machining process for the machining of electrically conductive and difficult-to-machine materials. But its applications are limited because of the slow machining rate and poor surface finish. Powder mixed EDM (PMEDM) is unitary of the recent progresses in the EDM process in which powder particles mixed in th...

BACKGROUND Tungsten carbide nanoparticles are being explored for their use in the manufacture of hard metals. To develop nanoparticles for broad applications, potential risks to human health and the environment should be evaluated and taken into consideration. OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess the toxicity of well-characterized tungsten carbide (WC) and cobalt-doped tungsten carbide (WC-Co) nanopa...