نتایج جستجو برای: tumor volume delineation

تعداد نتایج: 736960  

2015
Guifang Zhang Dali Han Changsheng Ma Jie Lu Tao Sun Tonghai Liu Jian Zhu Jingwei Zhou Yong Yin

BACKGROUND To validate a gradient-based segmentation method for gross tumor volume(GTV) delineation on (8)F-fluorothymidine (FLT)positron emission tomography (PET)/ computer tomography (CT) in esophageal squamous cell cancer through pathologic specimen, in comparison with standardized uptake values (SUV) threshold-based methods and CT. The corresponding impact of this GTV delineation method on ...

2016
Xiaofeng Zhou Xiaofang Liao Bicheng Zhang Huijuan He Yongjie Shui Wenhong Xu Chaogen Jiang Li Shen Qichun Wei

There is currently no consensus regarding the optimal radiation volume for high-grade glioma (HGG). The brain volume irradiated is associated with the extent of radiation neurotoxicity. When reducing the treatment volume, the risk of geographic tumor miss should be considered. In such cases, the recurrence patterns and, particularly, the rate of marginal tumor recurrence, are important indices ...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2014
Panayiotis Mavroidis Drosoula Giantsoudis Musaddiq J Awan Jasper Nijkamp Coen R N Rasch Joop C Duppen Charles R Thomas Paul Okunieff William E Jones Lisa A Kachnic Niko Papanikolaou Clifton D Fuller

PURPOSE The aim of this study is to ascertain the subsequent radiobiological impact of using a consensus guideline target volume delineation atlas. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using a representative case and target volume delineation instructions derived from a proposed IMRT rectal cancer clinical trial, gross tumor volume (GTV) and clinical/planning target volumes (CTV/PTV) were contoured by 13 ph...

2012
Percy Lee Patrick Kupelian Johannes Czernin Partha Ghosh

Radiation therapy is an important component of cancer therapy for early stage as well as locally advanced lung cancer. The use of F18 FDG PET/CT has come to the forefront of lung cancer staging and overall treatment decision-making. FDG PET/CT parameters such as standard uptake value and metabolic tumor volume provide important prognostic and predictive information in lung cancer. Importantly, ...

2015
Seong Soon Jang Gil Ja Huh Suk Young Park Po Song Yang EunYoun Cho

BACKGROUND An evaluation of the usefulness of target delineation based only on the two extreme phases of a four-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT) scan in lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). METHODS Seventeen patients treated with SBRT via 4D CT scans for lung cancer were retrospectively enrolled. Volumetric and geometric analyses were performed for the internal target volum...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2013
Geoff Warnock Andrei Turtoi Arnaud Blomme Florian Bretin Mohamed Ali Bahri Christian Lemaire Lionel Cyrille Libert Alain E J J Seret André Luxen Vincenzo Castronovo Alain R E G Plenevaux

UNLABELLED For many years the laboratory mouse has been used as the standard model for in vivo oncology research, particularly in the development of novel PET tracers, but the growth of tumors on chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) provides a more rapid, low cost, and ethically sustainable alternative. For the first time, to our knowledge, we demonstrate the feasibility of in vivo PET and CT...

 Objective(s): 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET-CT) is a well-used and established technique for lung cancer staging. Radiation therapy requires accurate target volume delineation, which is difficult in most cases due to coexisting atelectasis. The present study was performed to compare the 18F-FDG PET-CT with contrast enhanced computed tomogr...

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