Background: Turner syndrome (TS) is a sporadic disorder caused by the absence of all or some parts one X-chromosome with major developmental consequences such as short stature and ovarian failure etc. The minor manifestations of TS are cubitus valgus, micrognatism, high-arched palate, short and/or webbed neck, hypothyroidism, etc. Different karyotype abnormalities may lead to different clinical...

Islamic medical jurisprudence, which is the subjectconcemed with the application of Islamic laws to the area of medicine, has never been discussed as an independent field of jurisprudence, although several selected topics, especially those concerning food and beverages, sexuality, death, wounds and injuries, and doctor-patient relations have been more discussed than others. The results of a...

Average age at dianogsis,clinical features,and karyotype analysis of 40 girls with turner,s Syndrome (TS) were studied.the medical records of 40 girls with TS were reviewed for age at dianogsis.clinical features,karyotype analysis and erasons of admission in pediatric endocrinology ward.although lymphedema is the key to diagnosis in newborn period,none of the cases were diagnosed in infancy.the...

In many real-world applications, various optimization problems with conflicting objectives are very common. In this paper we employ Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition (MOEA/D), a newly developed method, beside Tabu Search (TS) accompaniment to achieve a new manner for solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) with two or three conflicting objectives. This i...

introduction as reported by sabetghadam (2005), 53.4, 36.3, 1.1, 8.9, and 0.2% of total energy consumption in iran consisted of oil products, natural gas, coal, electricity energy, and modern energy sources, respectively. the modern energies included solar, biomass, wind and nuclear. the energy mix has been evolving towards clean energies. from 1966–2005, the contribution of natural gas increas...