OBJECTIVES This study examined personality, coping styles, and psychosomatic characteristics and their relationships in bereaved and non-bereaved earthquake survivors. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. METHODS A survey was conducted with a sample of 102 non-bereaved survivors and 79 bereaved survivors from Mianyang, Anyang, and similar districts 2 weeks after Wenchuan earthquake. Survivo...

This study provides a deep insight into Chinese consumer trust in the dairy value chain, as lack of due to 2008 melamine scandal has been widely recognized barrier development domestic industry China. Based on face-to-face interviews with 954 consumers Beijing, Shanghai, and Shijiazhuang, this measured farmers, manufacturers, retailers, government, third parties. Consumer was studied by measuri...

Background: Social confidence is considered an important element in entrepreneurship. Objectives: Given the importance of employment and entrepreneurship of veterans, the present research aimed to determine the status of social confidence in veteran entrepreneurs of Zanjan Province. Methods: In this survey. the statistical sample included all veteran entrepreneurs of Zanjan Province with ...

I nternet applications have evolved from centralized and private computing platforms to distributed and collaborative networked computing systems. Collaboration is a fundamental Internet computing capability, and collaborative computing represents a significant step toward the continued promotion of openness and social intelligence as Internet systems and applications evolve. However, trust and...

This paper provides empirical evidence of the relation between trade openness, capital openness and government expenditures in a cross-sectional time-series context. It is shown that capital openness is significantly and negatively related to government expenditures in line with the conventional wisdom that capital mobility may undermine the ability of governments to maintain larger public sect...

This article examines the interplay between corruption, personality traits and political trust. It argues that individuals’ may condition effect of corruption experience on trust these also affect how individuals are exposed to corrupt experiences. Using data from AmericasBarometer 2010, study finds openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness emotional stability amplify negative in police. Howev...

In the first phase of this research, we conducted, audio-recorded, and transcribed seven focus groups with more than 50 English- or Spanish-speaking women of childbearing age. Qualitative analysis revealed the following themes: (1) expectation that participation would involve relationships based on trust that is built over time and impacted by cultural factors; (2) perceived characteristics of ...

While vaccination is one of the most successful public health interventions, there has always been a parallel movement against vaccines. Apart from scientific factors, the uptake of vaccinations is influenced by historical, political, sociocultural and economic factors. In India, the health system is struggling with logistical weaknesses in taking vaccination to the remotest corners; while on t...

Previous authors have argued that trust may be based on the extent to which risk communicators are seen as good at discriminating safety from danger, are unbiased in their assessments, and share their audience's values. Residents of two English urban regions rated their trust in six potential sources of information about the risk of contaminated land in their neighborhood (independent scientist...