Let H be a connected graph and G be a supergraph of H . It is trivial that for any k-flow (D, f ) of G, the restriction of (D, f ) on the edge subset E(G/H) is a k-flow of the contracted graph G/H . However, the other direction of the question is neither trivial nor straightforward at all: for any k-flow (D′, f ′) of the contracted graph G/H , whether or not the supergraph G admits a k-flow (D,...

A non-trivial example of an L-topological space, the L-fuzzy real line is examined. Various L-topological properties and their relationships are developed. Extension theorems on the L-fuzzy real line as well as extension theorems on more general L-topological spaces follow. Finally, a theory of L-fuzzy vector spaces leads up to a fuzzy version of the Hahn-Banach theorem.

Let A be a commutative ring and E a non-zero A-module. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the trivial ring extension R of A by E to be either arithmetical or Gaussian. The possibility for R to be Bézout is also studied, but a response is only given in the case where pSpec(A) (a quotient space of Spec(A)) is totally disconnected. Trivial ring extensions which are fqp-rings are cha...

In the paper we describe class of all solvable extensions an infinite-dimensional filiform Leibniz algebra. The algebra is taken as a maximal pro-nilpotent ideal residually It proven that second cohomology group extension trivial.

In this paper‎, ‎we study the class of rings in which every $P$-flat‎ ‎ideal is flat and which will be called $PFF$-rings‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎Von Neumann regular rings‎, ‎hereditary rings‎, ‎semi-hereditary ring‎, ‎PID and arithmetical rings are examples of $PFF$-rings‎. ‎In the context domain‎, ‎this notion coincide with‎ ‎Pr"{u}fer domain‎. ‎We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for‎...

In this work we introduce the notion of P-Ikeda-Nakayama rings (\P-IN-rings") which is in some way a generalization IkedaNakayama (\IN-rings"). Then, study transfer property to trivial ring extension, localization, homomorphic image and direct product.