نتایج جستجو برای: triticum turgidum

تعداد نتایج: 10317  

حجت‌اله سعیدی, فاطمه ابراهیم محمدحسین اهتمام, محمدرضا رحیمی‌نژاد

کاریوتیپ 48 جمعیت از پنج گونه Triticum aestivum)، T. durum، T. monococcum، T. turgidum و (T. urartu و دو زیرگونه T. boeoticum subsp. boeoticum و T. boeoticum subsp. thaodar دارای ژنوم A از جنس Triticim تحلیل شد. کروموزوم‌ها با نرم‌افزار Micro Measure 3.3 اندازه‌گیری شد. ویژگی‌های کاریوتیپی شامل: تعداد کروموزوم، طول کلی کروموزوم، میانگین طول کروموزوم‌‌ها، درصد شکل کلی کاریوتیپ، اندیس سانترومری، ...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2009
Naoki Shitsukawa Hiroko Kinjo Shigeo Takumi Koji Murai

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The inflorescence of grass species such as wheat, rice and maize consists of a unique reproductive structure called the spikelet, which is comprised of one, a few, or several florets (individual flowers). When reproductive growth is initiated, the inflorescence meristem differentiates a spikelet meristem as a lateral branch; the spikelet meristem then produces a floret meris...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2009
David F Garvin Robert W Stack Jana M Hansen

Chromosome 2A of wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides) genotype Israel A increases Fusarium head blight (FHB) severity when present in durum wheat (T. turgidum var. durum) cv. Langdon (LDN). The goal of this study was to identify regions of Israel A chromosome 2A associated with this difference in resistance. A recombinant inbred chromosome line population (RICL) from a cross be...

2015
Anna Maria de Leonardis Mariagiovanna Fragasso Romina Beleggia Donatella Bianca Maria Ficco Pasquale de Vita Anna Maria Mastrangelo Ute Roessner

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum (L.) subsp. turgidum (L.) convar. durum (Desf.)) is momentous for human nutrition, and environmental stresses can strongly limit the expression of yield potential and affect the qualitative characteristics of the grain. The aim of this study was to determine how heat stress (five days at 37 °C) applied five days after flowering affects the nutritional composition,...

2016
Lianne Merchuk-Ovnat Vered Barak Tzion Fahima Frank Ordon Gabriel A. Lidzbarsky Tamar Krugman Yehoshua Saranga

Wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides) is considered a promising source for improving stress resistances in domesticated wheat. Here we explored the potential of selected quantitative trait loci (QTLs) from wild emmer wheat, introgressed via marker-assisted selection, to enhance drought resistance in elite durum (T. turgidum ssp. durum) and bread (T. aestivum) wheat cultivars. Th...

2013
Ming Hao Jixiang Chen Lianquan Zhang Jiangtao Luo Zhongwei Yuan Zehong Yan Bo Zhang Wenjie Chen Yuming Wei Huaigang Zhang Youliang Zheng Dengcai Liu

To study the D-genome of the wild wheat relative Aegilops tauschii Cosson at the hexaploid level, we developed a synthetic doubled-haploid (DH) hexaploid wheat population, SynDH3. This population was derived from the spontaneous chromosome doubling of triploid F1 hybrid plants obtained from a cross between Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccon PI377655 and A. tauschii ssp. strangulata AS66 × ssp. tau...

2008
Michael Pumphrey Jianfa Bai Debbie Laudencia-Chingcuanco Olin Anderson Bikram S. Gill

44 Effects of polyploidy in allohexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) have primarily been ascribed 45 to increases in coding sequence variation and potential to acquire new gene functions through 46 mutation of redundant loci. However, regulatory variation that arises through new promoter and 47 transcription factor combinations or epigenetic events may also contribute to the effects of 48 pol...

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