Bacteria of the Bacillus cereus family form highly resistant spores, which in the case of the pathogen B. anthracis act as the agents of infection. The outermost layer, the exosporium, enveloping spores of the B. cereus family as well as a number of Clostridia, plays roles in spore adhesion, dissemination, targeting, and germination control. We have analyzed two naturally crystalline layers ass...

A novel method of synthesizing and controlling the size of germanium nanocrystals was developed. A tri-layer structure comprising of a thin (~5nm) SiO2 layer grown using rapid thermal oxidation (RTO), followed by a layer of Ge+SiO2 of varying thickness (6 20 nm) deposited using the radio frequency (r.f.) co-sputtering technique and a SiO2 cap layer (50nm) deposited using r.f. sputtering, was in...

introduction: radioimmunotherapy (rit) is a very promising new therapy for the treatment of recurrent b-cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma (nhl). iodine-131 is the most frequently used nuclide in clinical rit, but its usefulness has been limited by dehalogenation of monoclonal antibodies labeled via conventional methods. to circumvent this problem, we have synthesized a tri-peptide consisting of non-m...

In this work, an inverse finite element formulation was modified for considering material anisotropy in obtaining blank shape and forming severity of deep drawn orthotropic parts. In this procedure, geometry of final part and thickness of initial blank sheet were known. After applying ideal forming formulations between material points of initial blank and final shape, an equation system was obt...

Pure Niobium is a material of interest for high-energy-physics applications including superconducting accelerators. Cold-rolled sheets Nb exhibit significant plastic anisotropy. Here we report on the mechanical and forming properties 99.95% pure, 1.02 mm thin, cold-rolled sheet. Uniaxial tension, biaxial tension disc compression experiments are performed, first two at multiple angles to rolling...

BACKGROUND The high incidence of aortic disease in subjects with congenital aortic valve malformations suggests a causative relationship between these 2 conditions. The histological observation in aortic dilatation/aneurysm/dissection is Erdheim cystic medial necrosis (CMN), a noninflammatory loss of smooth muscle cells (SMCs), fragmentation of elastic fibers, and mucoid degeneration. METHODS...

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to assess total hip arthroplasty procedures using the cementless Avantage cup in women with additional risk factors for postoperative hip instability. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 280 cementless Avantage and Avantage Reload cups were implanted in 260 women aged between 29 and 79 years (60.9 years on average) in the years 2004-2010. In 217 women, there wa...

Dermatophytes are adapted to infect keratinized tissues by their ability to utilize keratin as a nutrient source. Although there have been numerous reports that dermatophytes like Trichophyton sp. secrete proteolytic enzymes, virtually nothing is known about the patterns of gene expression in the host or even when the organisms are cultured on protein substrates in the absence of a host. We cha...