نتایج جستجو برای: trend function

تعداد نتایج: 1323373  

2017
Yasuhiro Saito Tadashi Dohi

Non-Homogeneous Gamma Process (NHGP) is characterized by an arbitrary trend function and a gamma renewal distribution. In this paper, we estimate the confidence intervals of model parameters of NHGP via two parametric bootstrap methods: simulation-based approach and re-sampling-based approach. For each bootstrap method, we apply three methods to construct the confidence intervals. Through simul...

2017
Tae Jun Park Chan Woong Choi Ho Kyung Oh Jae Ok Kim Byung Kuk Kim Hyun Kyung Kang Eun Jeong Kwon Eun Jeong Gweon Sang Jin Park Ho Il Kang Ki Kyung Jung Sang Mi Park Ji Hye Kim Ki Won Han Ja Young Jeong

National reference standards (NRSs) for biologics are established through potency estimation by a multicenter joint study of standard materials used in the approval process for national lot release and quality control of vaccines, blood products, and other biologics. In this study, a stability evaluation was conducted to determine whether the potency of NRSs for six blood products was being mai...

Journal: :Electronic Journal of Statistics 2021

In the common time series model Xi,n=μ(i∕n)+εi,n with non-stationary errors we consider problem of detecting a significant deviation mean function μ from benchmark g(μ) (such as initial value μ(0) or average trend ∫01μ(t)dt). The is motivated by more realistic modelling change point analysis, where one interested in identifying relevant deviations smoothly varying sequence means (μ(i∕n))i=1,…,n...

Journal: :آب و توسعه پایدار 0
میثم حداد حسین صادقی سقدل

due to the being in the desert bar and ecosystem sensitivity to water , water management in the agricultural sector of the iran is one of the priorities of managers and planners of this section. therefore accurate modeling of the production function, for policies to increase efficiency and reduce the use of inputs, as well as forecasts for the timely supply with low cost, is of utmost importanc...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2016

Abstract This paper attempts to re-investigate the catching-up (stochastic convergence) hypothesis among the selected 16 OECD countries applying the time series approach of convergence hypothesis with annual data over one century. To reach this aim, we propose a model which specifies a trend function, incorporating both types of structural breaks – that is, sharp breaks and smooth shifts usin...

Journal: :Thorax 2011
Seif O Shaheen Karen A Jameson Sian M Robinson Barbara J Boucher Holly E Syddall Avan Aihie Sayer Cyrus Cooper John W Holloway Elaine M Dennison

BACKGROUND There is considerable interest in the possible role of vitamin D in respiratory disease, but only one population-based study has reported associations with lung function. METHODS The cross-sectional relationships of total dietary vitamin D intake, serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and three vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms (Apa1, Fok1 and Cdx2) with lung fun...

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