نتایج جستجو برای: transient focal cerebral ischemia

تعداد نتایج: 415810  

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
fataneh hashem dabaghian research institute for islamic and complementary medicine, iran university of medical science, tehran, iran mehrdad hashemi genetic department, islamic azad university, tehran medical sciences branch, tehran, iran maliheh entezari biology department, islamic azad university, tehran medical sciences branch, tehran, iran shabnam movassaghi anatomy department, islamic azad university, tehran medical sciences branch, tehran, iran seyed ashrafadin goushegir research institute for islamic and complementary medicine, iran university of medical science, tehran, iran samaneh kalantari biology department, islamic azad university, tehran medical sciences branch, tehran, iran

objective(s):global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury causes loss of pyramidal cells in ca1 region of hippocampus. in this study, we investigated the possible neuroprotective effects of the ethanol extract of cyperus rotundus (eecr) on a model of global transient ischemia in rat, by evaluating the pathophysiology of the hippocampal tissue and spatial memory. materials and methods: treatment ...

Objective(s) The brief interruption of cerebral blood flow causes permanent brain damage and behavioral dysfunction. The hippocampus is highly vulnerable to ischemic insults, particularly the CA1 pyramidal cell layer. There is no effective pharmacological strategy for improving brain tissue damage induced by cerebral ischemia. Previous studies reported that pentoxifylline (PTX) has a neuroprot...

2013
Bing Chun Yan Joon Ha Park Bich Na Shin Ji Hyeon Ahn In Hye Kim Jae-Chul Lee Ki-Yeon Yoo In Koo Hwang Jung Hoon Choi Jeong Ho Park Yun Lyul Lee Hong-Won Suh Jong-Gab Jun Young-Guen Kwon Young-Myeong Kim Seung-Hae Kwon Song Her Jin Su Kim Byung-Hwa Hyun Chul-Kyu Kim Jun Hwi Cho Choong Hyun Lee Moo-Ho Won

Stroke is the second leading cause of death. Experimental animal models of cerebral ischemia are widely used for researching mechanisms of ischemic damage and developing new drugs for the prevention and treatment of stroke. The present study aimed to comparatively investigate neuroprotective effects of aspirin (ASA), decursinol (DA) and new synthetic aspirin-decursinol adduct (ASA-DA) against t...

2014
Javad Raouf Sarshoori Mohammad Hossien Asadi Mohammad Taghi Mohammadi

OBJECTIVES Some histopathological alterations take place in the ischemic regions following brain ischemia. Recent studies have demonstrated some neuroprotective roles of crocin in different models of experimental cerebral ischemia. Here, we investigated the probable neuroprotective effects of crocin on the brain infarction and histopathological changes after transient model of focal cerebral is...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2006
Hua Hong Jin-Sheng Zeng David L Kreulen David I Kaufman Alex F Chen

Statins have recently been shown to exert neuronal protection in ischemic stroke. Reactive oxygen species, specifically superoxide formed during the early phase of reperfusion, augment neuronal injury. NADPH oxidase is a key enzyme for superoxide production. The present study tested the hypothesis that atorvastatin protects against cerebral infarction via inhibition of NADPH oxidase-derived sup...

Journal: :Stroke 1975
D H Slepyan R M Rankin C Stahler G E Gibbons

Amaurosis fugax (transient monocular blindness) is a symptom of retinal ischemia just as contralateral hemiparesis and sensory loss are symptoms of cerebral ischemia. These symptoms are produced by atherosclerotic stenosis of the carotid vessels at the ipsilateral carotid bifurcation and emboli from these areas causing focal, repetitive, retinal ischemia. A study of 31 endarterectomy patients w...

ربیعی, زهرا, رفیعیان, محمود, غلامی, مصطفی,

Background and purpose: Lavender is a medicinal plant with antioxidant activity. Stroke causes long term disability and is associated with oxidative stress. The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of lavender extract against blood brain barrier permeability and its possible mechanisms in an experimental model of stroke. Materials and methods: In this experimental study...

Journal: :Stroke 1980
U Ito K Ohno T Yamaguchi H Tomita Y Inaba M Kashima

We investigated the existence of the "no-reflow" phenomenon in focal cerebral ischemia. Regional cerebral blood flow was studied in Mongolian gerbils perfused with a carbon-black particle suspension after cerebral ischemia prior to decapitation and compared with 14C-antipyrine autoradiographic images. The correlation between the occurrence of the "no-reflow" phenomenon and systemic arterial blo...

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