we present a 55-year old male patient who was subjected to whole body skeletal scintigraphy for metastatic work up of urinary bladder cancer. whole body 99mtc-methylene diphosphonate (mdp) skeletal scintigraphy was performed. that revealed no skeletal metastasis in the entire body skeleton and normally visualized left kidney with empty right renal fossa. additionally tracer activity collected i...

Techniques which estimate the rate of aqueous flow generally require the use of tracer substances. Determination of the distribution of the tracer in the relevant body compartments permits calculation of the rate of flow within the limits of accuracy of the method used. The underlying theory, as well as the advantages and limitations of methods employing systemic, topical, intracameral, and int...

Despite the prevalence of optical imaging techniques to measure hemodynamics in large retinal vessels, quantitative measurements of retinal capillary and choroidal hemodynamics have traditionally been challenging. Here, a new imaging technique called dynamic contrast optical coherence tomography (DyC-OCT) is applied in the rat eye to study microvascular blood flow in individual retinal and chor...

Parametric-fitting approaches for tracer kinetic modeling depend on the capability of a computational method to describe underlying physiologic processes that cause temporal intensity changes in dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) images. Rapid scan techniques allow perfusion CT imaging with high temporal resolution. In clinical practice, however, the perfusion CT protocol is especially a trade-off...

Tracer techniques have become an established part of metabolic research and indeed are a fundamental part of our understanding of carbohydrate metabolism in humans. This review is meant to provide a basic overview of the problems and potential pitfalls associated with these techniques in the hope that they are reliably applied to newer areas of research. A quantitative measurement of the substr...