Currently, products made with nanomaterials are used widely, especially in biology, bio-technologies, and medical areas. However, limited investigations on potential toxicities of nanomaterials are available. Hence, diverse and systemic toxicological data with new methods for nanomaterials are needed. In order to investigate the nanotoxicology of nanoparticles (NPs), the Research Team for Nano-...

Toxicokinetics information is key to understanding the underlying intoxication processes, although this often lacking. Hence, in present study toxicokinetics of copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) was assessed soil invertebrate Enchytraeus crypticus. The animals were exposed LUFA 2.2 natural spiked estimated EC20 for reproduction effects Enchytraeid Reproduction Test (ERT), i.e. 80 mg Cu/kg Dry Weight...