In this paper we introduce the concept of topological number for locally convex topological spaces and prove some of its properties. It gives some criterions to study locally convex topological spaces in a discrete approach.

In this paper, we study the separtion axioms $T_0,T_1,T_2$ and $T_{5/2}$ on topological and semitopological residuated lattices and we show that they are equivalent on topological residuated lattices. Then we prove that for every infinite cardinal number $alpha$, there exists at least one nontrivial Hausdorff topological residuated lattice of cardinality $alpha$. In the follows, we obtain some ...

Nowadays, geospatial information systems (GIS) are widely used to solve different spatial problems based on various types of fundamental data: spatial, temporal, attribute and topological relations. Topological relations are the most important part of GIS which distinguish it from the other kinds of information technologies. One of the important mechanisms for representing topological relations...

In this paper, the Urysohn, completely Hausdorff and completely regular axioms in $L$-topological spaces are generalized to $L$-fuzzy topological spaces. Each $L$-fuzzy topological space can be regarded to be Urysohn, completely Hausdorff and completely regular tosome degree. Some properties of them are investigated. The relations among them and $T_2$ in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces are discussed.

If we consider some special conditions, we can assume fundamental group of a topological space as a new topological space. In this paper, we will present a number of theorems in topological fundamental group related to semilocally simply connected property for a topological space.

the main purpose of this paper is to introduce a concept of$l$-fuzzifying topological groups (here $l$ is a completelydistributive lattice) and discuss some of their basic properties andthe structures. we prove that its corresponding $l$-fuzzifyingneighborhood structure is translation invariant. a characterizationof such topological groups in terms of the corresponding$l$-fuzzifying neighborhoo...

The notion of generalized locally bounded $I$-topological vectorspaces is introduced. Some of their important properties arestudied. The relationship between this kind of spaces and thelocally bounded $I$-topological vector spaces introduced by Wu andFang [Boundedness and locally bounded fuzzy topological vectorspaces, Fuzzy Math. 5 (4) (1985) 87$-$94] is discussed. Moreover, wealso use the fam...

in this paper, the concept of {sl local base with  stratifiedstructure} in $i$-topological vector spaces is introduced. weprove that every $i$-topological vector space has a balanced localbase with stratified structure. furthermore, a newcharacterization of $i$-topological vector spaces by means of thelocal base with stratified structure is given.