نتایج جستجو برای: tocolytic agent

تعداد نتایج: 253575  

Journal: :American family physician 2015
Dean A Seehusen Scott P Grogan

Practice Pointers Preterm birth, defined as occurring before 37 weeks of gestation, is the leading cause of neonatal death and is associated with several shortand long-term infant morbidities. Tocolytics, agents that inhibit uterine contractions, are commonly used to prevent or delay preterm birth. Magnesium sulfate is one of the most commonly used tocolytics in the United States.1 An earlier p...

Journal: :BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2002
Dulce María Hernández-Hernández María Josefa E Vargas-Rivera Alejandro A Nava-Ocampo José Antonio Palma-Aguirre Héctor Sumano-López

BACKGROUND: Adverse drug reactions (ADR's) could be expected more frequently in pregnant women. This study was performed in order to identify ADR's to tocolytic drugs in hospitalised pregnant women. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was performed in two General Hospitals of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) in Mexico City. Two hundred and seven women undergoing labor, premature ...

2014
Elvira OG van Vliet Ewoud Schuit Karst Y Heida Brent C Opmeer Marjolein Kok Wilfried Gyselaers Martina M Porath Mallory Woiski Caroline J Bax Kitty WM Bloemenkamp Hubertina CJ Scheepers Yves Jaquemyn Erik van Beek Hans JJ Duvekot Maureen TM Franssen Bas N Bijvank Joke H Kok Arie Franx Ben Willem J Mol Martijn A Oudijk

BACKGROUND Preterm birth is the most common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Postponing delivery for 48 hours with tocolytics to allow for maternal steroid administration and antenatal transportation to a centre with neonatal intensive care unit facilities is the standard treatment for women with threatening preterm delivery in most centres. However, there is controversy as to which t...

2016
Jerrie S. Refuerzo Fransisca Leonard Nataliya Bulayeva David Gorenstein Giuseppe Chiossi Alejandra Ontiveros Monica Longo Biana Godin

Preterm labor caused by uterine contractions is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Treatment intended to reduce uterine contractions include tocolytic agents, such as indomethacin. Unfortunately, clinically used tocolytics are frequently inefficient and cross the placenta causing fetal side effects. Here we show for the first time in obstetrics the use of a targeted nanopa...

Journal: :BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2007
Marc Bardou Céline Rouget Michèle Breuiller-Fouché Catherine Loustalot Emmanuel Naline Paul Sagot René Frydman Esteban J Morcillo Charles Advenier Marie-Josèphe Leroy John J Morrison

The management of premature birth still remains unsatisfactory. Since the relative lack of efficiency and/or safety of current tocolytic agents have been highlighted, it is necessary to develop new uterorelaxant drugs deprived of important maternal and foetal side effects. Our work reported in this review focuses on a potential new target for tocolytic drugs, the beta3-adrenoceptor (ADRB3). Thi...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 1995
D J Birnbach R A Bourlier R Choi D M Thys

We report the anaesthetic management of a pregnant patient with multiple manifestations of HIV infection who underwent Caesarean section. A 30-yr-old, HIV-positive, Haitian woman presented with acute psychosis at 28 weeks' gestation. A diagnosis of HIV dementia complex was made and haloperidol therapy was started. Five days after admission the patient was found to be in labour and tocolytic the...

Journal: :European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2004
Birgit Gwehenberger Lukas Rist Renate Huch Ursula von Mandach

OBJECTIVE To characterise the phytotherapeutic tocolytic Bryophyllum pinnatum in vitro versus the conventional betamimetic, fenoterol, in human myometrium. STUDY DESIGN Contractility (endpoints: area under the curve (AUC), amplitude and frequency of isometric force development) was measured in strips of term myometrium biopsied at caesarean section in 14 women and exposed to increasing concen...

Journal: :journal of family and reproductive health 0
hajieh borna mostafa khomeini hospital, shahed university of medicine, tehran, iran sedigheh borna department of perinatology, medical sciences/ university of tehran, tehran, iran soghra khazardoust department of perinatology, medical sciences/ university of tehran, tehran, iran sedigheh hantoushzadeh department of perinatology, medical sciences/ university of tehran, tehran, iran noshin sahabi obstetrician and gynecologist

objective : the study evaluated the efficacy and safety of vaginal rogesterone on prevention of recurrent preterm labor. materials and methods: total number of 70 patients with preterm labor treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate in perinatology department of valiasr hospital entered to a randomized clinical trial. treatment group after inhibition of preterm labor with magnesium sulfate rec...

2006
brevistigma Wight P. SURESH M. N. SARAF

The effect of a chloroform soluble fraction (F-A) of the acetone extract of twigs of Sarcostemma brevistigma Wight on contractions induced by oxytocin and KCl, in the isolated rat uterine smooth muscles, has been evaluated. At concentrations of 32.8 μg/ml, the F-A significantly inhibited (P<0.001) the contractions induced by 60 mM KCl in Ca, containing physiological salt solution to the extent ...

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