Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) technology is a viable candidate for enabling accurate localization through time of arrival (TOA) based ranging techniques. These ranging techniques exploit the high time resolution of the UWB signals to estimate the TOA of the first signal path. Nevertheless, these techniques are facing the problem of proper multipath mitigation especially in harsh propagation enviro...

© 2010 Bin Shen et al. 333 This letter proposes a non-coherent blind time-of-arrival (TOA) estimation scheme for impulse radio ultra-wideband systems. The TOA estimation is performed in two consecutive phases: the Rayleigh-quotient theorem-based coarse-signal acquisition (CSA) and the iterative-threshold-test-based fine time estimation (FTE). The proposed scheme serves in a blind manner without...

A potential usefulness of a priori time-of-arrival (TOA) information for asynchronous co-channel interference (CCI) cancellation is addressed. An interval-based maximum likelihood (ML) benchmark is developed and compared to the averaged ML benchmark and regularized second-order semi-blind (SB) solution that do not use the TOA information. It is found that in short burst scenarios the SB algorit...

134 Abstract — This paper introduces the technology Time of Arrival (TOA) based on chirp pulses (according to IEEE 802.15.4a) as a means to perform localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN’s) active at 2.4 GHz. Advantages and disadvantages of the technology are discussed and act as a guideline for improving localization accuracy. Tests concerning TOA are performed by means of the location ...

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes of asymmetry in infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). [Subjects] A total of 102 patients with CMT under the age of 6 months were studied. [Methods] Asymmety was evaluated by determining the difference in the thicknesses of the two sternocleidomastoid muscles (DTSM) using ultrasonography, head tilt (HT) based on a physi...

NAVSYS has developed a Software Defined Radio (SDR) test-bed with the capability of navigating inside of buildings. This test-bed combines Global Positioning System (GPS), wireless communications, and Time-ofArrival (TOA) “Pseudolite” technology to provide location indoors for applications such as first responders, warfighters, and location-based services. The system uses network assistance ove...

In the present paper, we have calculated the outgoing longwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere (OLR at TOA) using a deterministic radiation transfer model, cloud data from ISCCP-D, and atmospheric temperature and humidity data from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, for the seventeenyear period 1984–2000. We constructed anomaly time-series of the OLR at TOA, as well as of all of the key input climato...

We define topological orthoalgebras (TOAs), and study their properties. While every topological orthomodular lattice is a TOA, the lattice of projections of a Hilbert space (in its norm or strong operator topology) is an example of a lattice-ordered TOA that is not a topological lattice. On the other hand, we show that every compact Boolean TOA is a topological Boolean algebra. We also show tha...

Self-configuration in wireless sensor networks is a general class of estimation problems that we study via the Cramér–Rao bound (CRB). Specifically, we consider sensor location estimation when sensors measure received signal strength (RSS) or time-of-arrival (TOA) between themselves and neighboring sensors. A small fraction of sensors in the network have a known location, whereas the remaining ...

BACKGROUND Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common gynecologic disorder. One known complication of PID is tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) formation. The predominant theory on TOA formation postulates that an ascending infection from the cervix through the uterus to the fallopian tubes and ovaries results in abscess formation. Other theories include seeding via a hematogenous infection, diverti...