نتایج جستجو برای: tlr2 tlr4
تعداد نتایج: 15304 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Leptospira interrogans is a spirochete that is responsible for leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease. This bacterium possesses an unusual LPS that has been shown to use TLR2 instead of TLR4 for signaling in human cells. The structure of its lipid A was recently deciphered. Although its overall hexa-acylated disaccharide backbone is a classical feature of all lipid A forms, the lipid A of L. interro...
Bartonella quintana (B. quintana) is a facultative, intracellular bacterium, which causes trench fever, chronic bacteraemia and bacillary angiomatosis. Little is known about the recognition of B. quintana by the innate immune system. In this review, we address the impact of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on the recognition of B. quintana and the activation of the host defense. When experimental mod...
بیماری دیابت نوع 1، یک بیماری خودایمنی مختص اندام است که ناشی از تخریب سلول های بتای ترشح کننده انسولین پانکراسی به واسطه فعالیت لنفوسیتهای t پاتوژنیک می باشد؛ که در افرادی که از نظر ژنتیکی مستعد هستند، بروز می کند. مطالعات اخیر نشان داده اند که پاسخ های ایمنی ذاتی توسط گیرنده های شناسایی الگو(prrs) که مهمترین آنها گیرنده های شبه تول (tlrs) می باشند، القاء شده و می توانند در ایجاد دیابت نوع 1 م...
A dominant role of Toll-like receptor 4 in the signaling of apoptosis in bacteria-faced macrophages.
Conserved bacterial components potently activate host immune cells through transmembrane Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which trigger a protective immune response but also may signal apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the roles of TLR2 and TLR4 as inducers of apoptosis in Yersinia enterocolitica-infected macrophages. Yersiniae suppress activation of the antiapoptotic NF-kappaB signaling pat...
زمینه و هدف: سرطان حنجره به دلایل نامشخصی موجب القای سرکوب سیستم ایمنی در ناحیه تومور می شود. مولکول های گیرنده شبه زنگوله ای (tlr) نقش مهمی را در القاء و کنترل پاسخ ایمنی ایفا می کنند. در این راستا اهمیت و نقش tlr های نوع 2، 4 و 9 در کنار هم در سرطان حنجره مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر ارزیابی بیان ژن های tlr2، tlr4 و tlr9 در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان حنجره می باشد. مواد و روش ه...
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 has been identified as the primary receptor for enteric LPS, whereas TLR2 has been implicated as the receptor for Gram-positive and fungal cell wall components and for bacterial, mycobacterial, and spirochetal lipoproteins. Vascular endothelial cell (EC) activation or injury by microbial cell wall components such as LPS is of critical importance in the development of ...
INTRODUCTION Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2, 4, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are central components of the innate and adaptive immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TLR2, TLR4, and VDR polymorphisms were previously associated with tuberculosis (TB) and were here investigated as candidates for pulmonary TB (PTB) susceptibility in a Moroccan population group. METHODOLOGY Genomic ...
TLRs are receptors involved in the recognition of pathogens by the innate immune system, and TLR2 and TLR4 play important roles in the activation of monocytes. A total of 105 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography comprised of 46 with stable effort angina (SA), 41 with unstable angina (UA), and 18 with no significant CAD (CNT) were enrolled. The baseline expression levels of TL...
Stroke triggers an intense inflammatory response that could be a consequence of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) activation. However, the clinical significance and the therapeutic possibilities of TLR in stroke is not completely clear. In this study, we analyze the association between the expression of TLR2 and TLR4, inflammatory molecules and endogenous ligands, and clinical outcome of ischemic stro...
Accumulating evidence indicates that microglial TLR2 and TLR4 play a significant role in nociception. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the contribution of TLR2 and TLR4 and their adaptor molecules to neuropathy and their ability to amplify opioid effectiveness. Behavioral tests (von Frey's and cold plate) and biochemical (Western blot and qRT-PCR) analysis of spinal cord and DRG tissue we...
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