With millions of new dental and orthopedic implants inserted annually, periprosthetic osteolysis becomes a major concern. In dentistry, peri-implantitis management includes cleaning using ultrasonic scaling. We examined whether ultrasonic scaling releases titanium particles and induces inflammation and osteolysis. Titanium discs with machined, sandblasted/acid-etched and sandblasted surfaces we...

3.1. Overview 2807 3.2. Chiral Aluminum(III) Complexes as a Catalyst 2808 3.2.1. Aluminum(III)-Salen-Based Catalysts 2808 3.2.2. Aluminum(III)-Binaphthol-Based Catalysts 2810 3.3. Chiral Titanium(IV) Complexes as a Catalyst 2814 3.3.1. Titanium(IV)-Peptide-Based Catalysts 2814 3.3.2. Titanium(IV)-Diol-Based Catalysts 2817 3.4. Chiral Zirconium(IV) Complexes as a Catalyst 2818 3.4.1. The Catalyt...

Commercially pure titanium for bone-anchored dental implants, submitted to a sand-blasting and acid-etching (SLA) surface treatment, has been mechanically tested and analyzed by SEM and TEM observations. A face-centered cubic titanium hydride layer grows on the polycrystalline titanium substrate with various epitaxial relationships, whose grains show also epitaxial relationships with each other...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The poor chemical bonding of a denture base resin to cast titanium framework often introduces adhesive failure and increases microleakage. PURPOSE This study evaluated the shear bond strengths of a heat cure denture base resin to commercially pure titanium, Ti-6Al-4V alloy and a cobalt-chromium alloy using two adhesive primers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Disks of commercially...

Interface conditions are of prime importance for implant fixation in the early post-operative period and modelling of specific biochemical interactions at implant surface is still missing. We hypothesized that updating osteoblast adhesion properties and growth factor source in an active zone located at the implant surface was relevant to model biochemical interactions of implant with its enviro...

Dodecanoic acid provides good control on the synthesis of titanium MOF nanoparticles for straightforward fabrication crystalline, porous thin films.

Nano-sized titanium dioxide TiO2 powder was successfully prepared from its precursor titanium (IV) chloride by a simple and new wet chemical method. TiCl4 were used as precursor in hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 and ethanol. This solution was then peptized using nitric acid and heated under reflux at 80°C. Their physico-chemical properties were then characterized by transmission electron microscopy (T...

BACKGROUND The independent role of the surface chemistry of titanium in determining its biological properties is yet to be determined. Although titanium implants are often in contact with muscle tissue, the interaction of muscle cells with titanium is largely unknown. This study tested the hypotheses that the surface chemistry of clinically established microroughened titanium surfaces could be ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acid-etched titanium on the biological responses of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Four types of treatments (polishing, sandblasting, concentrated H2SO4 etching, and concentrated H2SO4 etching with vacuum firing) were carried out on the surfaces of commercially pure titanium (cpTi) disks. MC3T3-E1 cells were then cultured on the treated ...

AIM The aim of the study is to investigate the galvanic corrosion potential of metal injection molding (MIM) brackets to that of conventional brackets under similar in vitro conditions with nickel-titanium and copper nickel-titanium archwires. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-five maxillary premolar MIM stainless steel brackets and 25 conventional stainless steel brackets and archwires, 0.16 inch...