ti-mcm-41 was synthesized at ph 3, 7 and 11. the titanium content was determined by aas and found to be 4%, 3.2% and 4.5%, respectively. in order to increase the titanium content in ti-mcm-41, ti(iv) ions were grafted onto ti-mcm-41 using ticl4 in toluene and ti(obu)4 in ethanol. the incorporation of ti was determined to be 28% and 30%, respectively. the oxidation of olefins such as cyclopenten...