The capacity of mode-division multiplexing (MDM) systems is limited, for a given outage probability, by mode-dependent loss (MDL) and gain. Modal degrees of freedom may be exploited to increase transmission rate (multiplexing gain) or lower outage probability (diversity gain), but there is a fundamental tradeoff between the achievable multiplexing and diversity gains. In this Letter, we present...

The high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and MIMO-OFDM systems reduces the system efficiency. In this paper, an extension of Tone Reservation (TR) method is introduced for PAPR reduction in Space Frequency Block Coded OFDM (SFBC-OFDM) systems. The proposed algorithm is based on a time domain kernel which is added to the signal of the anten...

Both the low cost and high capacity has become an increasingly significant aspect of network design. So this tutorial paper demonstrates a long reach hybrid WDM (wavelength division multiplexing)/TDM (time division multiplexing) PON (Passive optical network) system with dual pumped bidirectional Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). This architecture has a total reach of 115Km and EDFA provides ...

In this paper, the potential of orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing-code-division multiplexing (OFDM-CDM) combined with the pre-equalization is investigated. The codedivision multiplexing (CDM) component within an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system enables additional diversity in frequencyand time-selective mobile radio channels. While, by applying pre-equalization a...

In a fast fading channel, the orthogonality of the two consecutive Space Time Block Codes (STBC)-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ( OFDM) symbols will be destroyed and the received signals cannot be perfectly separated. TR(Tone Reservation) is a technique designed to combat this problem by reserving a number of carries(tone) in the frequency domain to generate a cancellation signal in...

Two signal multiplexing strategies for multi-user optical fiber communication are considered: Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and nonlinear frequency-division multiplexing (NFDM), based on the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). The inverse NFT is implemented using an approach that is dual of the forward NFT and does not require solving integral equations. In contrast to prior work where ...

In this study, a time-domain reflectometry (TDR) system based on baseband version of the orthogonal chirp-division multiplexing (OCDM) scheme, which is relies modified discrete Fresnel transform (DFnT), proposed for power line sensing. After detailed description model, multiple access scheme that exploits contolution theorem DFnT enabling distributed reflectometric and transferometric sensing m...