In children with bilateral Blount’s Disease, the vast majority of patients present with deformity of both legs concomitantly at the time of initial diagnosis. Although the severity of deformity may not be identical in each limb, it is generally present to some degree on both sides. Asynchronous presentation of bilateral Blount’s Disease has been reported in the Japanese literature8, but to our ...

In 1937 Blount described a series of 28 patients with 'Tibia vara'. Since then, a number of deformities in the tibia and the femur have been described in association with this condition. We analysed 14 children with Blount's disease who were entered into a cross-sectional study. Their mean age was 10 (2 to 18). They underwent a clinical assessment of the rotational profile of their legs and a C...

Genu varum is a relatively common finding in children. Physiologic bowing, which is seen most often, has a well-documented favorable natural history. Idiopathic tibia vara is the most common of the pathologic conditions that are associated with bowed legs; treatment strategies vary with the patient's age and the stage of disease and deformity. Genu varum may also accompany systemic conditions, ...

Children with late-onset tibia vara present with a marked genu varum deformity that usually develops in middle childhood or early adolescence, and it is usually accompanied by obesity [6] . In these cases, the inhibition of growth may result in premature medial physeal arrest [7] , which might explain the relative success of a single valgus osteotomy in the management of the earlier onset cases...

The aim of this article is to study the relationship between tibia vara and external tibial torsion in adults. The following questions were asked: (1) what is the incidence of rotational deformity in patients with genu varum and (2) do patients who undergo correction of tibial torsion with genu varum have similar outcomes to those who undergo simple tibia vara correction? In this study, 69 pati...

PURPOSE Oblique proximal tibial osteotomy is a useful option for correcting deformity associated with Blount's disease (tibia vara). Safe, adequate correction depends on technical issues that have evolved since the original description of the procedure. METHODS Retrospective review of surgical experience. RESULTS The refinement of osteotomy plane orientation, based on the distal rather than...

Some arthritic knees with varus deformity show excessive valgus angulation of the femoral joint surface with proximal tibia vara. This causes a downward and medial inclination of the articular surfaces in the coronal plane. The patients we studied had a medial shift of the standing load-bearing axis, and arthritic changes mainly in the medial compartment. Some also had lateral tibial subluxatio...