The present study investigates the unsteady, two dimensional, laminar flow of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet with thermal dispersion in the presence of MHD and variable suction is studied. Two water based nanofluids containing Copper Cu, Titanium dioxide TiO2 nanoparticles are considered in this study. Using the similarity transformations, the governing equations have been transformed into...

A benchmark for non-covalent interactions in solids (C21) based on the experimental sublimation enthalpies and geometries of 21 molecular crystals is presented. Thermal and zero-point effects are carefully accounted for and reference lattice energies and thermal pressures are provided, which allow dispersion-corrected density functionals to be assessed in a straightforward way. Other thermal co...

A model for calculating the lattice thermal conductivity in semiconductor thin films and nanowires is developed. It is based on the solution of phonon Boltzmann equation and takes into account phonon dispersion modification due to confinement effects and non-equilibrium phonon redistribution. Phonon spatial confinement at the structure boundaries leads to modification of the acoustic phonon dis...

Applicators have long recognized that temperature inversions dramatically influence the behavior of pesticide material released into the atmosphere during pesticide application. This behavior can be explained in terms of the relationship between vertical atmospheric temperature gradients (stability) and atmospheric mixing (turbulence). This relationship is not intuitively obvious, but once it i...

The thermal conductivity of particulate nanocomposites is strongly dependent on the size, shape, orientation and dispersion uniformity of the inclusions. To correctly estimate the effective thermal conductivity of the nanocomposite, all these factors should be included in the prediction model. In this paper, the formulation of a generalized effective medium theory for the determination of the e...

We present preliminary results of a theoretical investigation of the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline GaN films. It is assumed that grain boundaries play a major role in limiting the thermal conductivity, which is calculated using the phononhopping transport approach. The effect of the grain size, size dispersion, and inter-grain interface structure on the thermal conductivity values is ...

The phenomenon of heat flux bifurcation inside a porous medium is analyzed by studying the convective heat transfer process within a channel partially filled with a porous medium under Local Thermal NonEquilibrium (LTNE) conditions. Either the thermal dispersion effect or the inertial effect is considered in the physical model. Exact solutions are derived for both the fluid and solid temperatur...

We study the effect of confinement on the phonon properties of ultra-narrow silicon nanowires of side sizes of 1 nm to 10 nm. We use the modified valence force field (MVFF) method to compute the phononic dispersion and extract the density of states, the transmission function, the sound velocity, the ballistic thermal conductance, and boundary-scattering-limited diffusive thermal conductivity. W...

The dispersion of pollutants, resulting from industrial chimneys, in the surrounding atmosphere made the interest in realizing emitting conditions appears. It also encourages the vertical dispersion of these pollutants. At a given wind velocity, the height of this dispersion is essentially a function of the thermal power and the flow rate at the chimney exit. To improve these qualities, we prop...