efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

in this thesis, barium ferrite nano particles were prepared by sol-gel method. their structural and magnetic properties of samples have been investigated using thermo gravimetric analysis (tg-dta), x-ray powder diffractometer (xrd), fourier transform infrared (ftir), scanning electron microscopy (sem), field emission scanning electron microscopy (fesem), ac susceptometer, vibrating sample magne...

دسته ای از ترکیبات شیمیائی که مخصوصا با گسترش زندگانی جدید (ماشینی)اهمیت فرآینده ای پیدامی کنند، افزودنیهای مختلف غذائی میباشند که در صنایع مربوطه بکار گرفته می شوند بکارگیری بخشی از این موا تحت عنوان طعم دهنده ها بمنظور تامین طعم و مزه طبیعی درفرآورده های صنعتی تقریبا اجتناب ناپذیر گشته و همگام با توسعه تولیدات روبه توسعه می رود. یک شناخت سیستماتیک و جامع از خواص و آثار اینگونه مواد طبیعتا مست...

چکیده: در این تحقیق تأثیر ملاس که یکی از محصولات جانبی صنایع قند می باشد به عنوان یک افزودنی مقاومت خشک جدید در بهبود پالایش پذیری و ویژگی های فیزیکی و مکانیکی مقوای کنگره ای کهنه (occ) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شد. بدین منظور پنج سطح ملاس( 0،5، 10، 15 و 18%) و سه سطح درجه روانی(420،400و320 میلی لیتر)به عنوان فاکتورهای متغیر در نظر گرفته شد و برای هر تیمار کاغذهای دست ساز با مساحت 2cm200 و وزن پای...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...