chapatti is high consuming bread in the southeast countries of asia that in fresh form has a tender texture but within a few days of storage, becomes inflexible. in this research, the effects of guar and cmc gums at two levels of 0.25 and 0.5% on quality of chapatti bread were investigated. based on results, gum addition in different levels increased moisture and ash contends and improved rheol...

The influence of grain hardness, determined by using molecular markers and physical methods (near-infrared (NIR) technique and particle size index-PSI) on dough characteristics, which in turn were determined with the use of a farinograph and reomixer, as well as bread-making properties were studied. The material covered 24 winter wheat genotypes differing in grain hardness. The field experiment...

Wheat end-use quality mainly derives from two interrelated characteristics: the compositions of gluten proteins and grain hardness. The composition of gluten proteins determines dough rheological properties and thus confers the unique viscoelastic property on dough. One group of gluten proteins, high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), plays an important role in dough functional proper...

Abstract The study was conducted to find out the effect of adding whole milk in proportions 3, 5, and 7%, protein concentrate transglutaminase enzyme 1, 2, 3 units/100 gm flour local wheat on rheological properties using Farinograph device, measuring viscosity dough Amilograph analysis amino acids HPLC. addition had an increase water absorption rate stability time measured by device for all add...

The link between the intake of dietary fiber (DF) and health benefits has prompted the interest in fiberenriched foods such as fiber-enriched baked goods. A distinction is established between insoluble DF and soluble DF. Insoluble and soluble forms of DF have different compositions resulting in different of nutritional, physiological and technological properties. In this work, the effect of ins...

A cost-effective, faster and efficient way of screening wheat samples suitable for tortilla production is needed. This research aimed to develop prediction models for tortilla quality (diameter, specific volume, color and texture parameters) using grain, flour and dough properties of 16 wheat flours. Another set of 18 samples was used to validate the models. The prediction models were developed...

the motivation for this work is to propose a first thorough review of dough rheological models used in numerical applications. although many models have been developed to describe dough rheological characteristics, few of them are employed by researchers in numerical applications. this article reviews them in detail and attempts to provide new insight into the use of dough rheological models.

among cereals, oats are unique for their benefiting from high protein as well as lipid content. however, insufficient gluten content creates a big challenge to making breads out of this kind of cereals. flour made of one type of bread wheat cultivar plus two types of improved oat lines were employed in this study to make composite oat-wheat flour bread. according to the data obtained from farin...

kefiran is an exogenous microbial metabolite produced mainly by bacteria and fungi during growth. the present study investigated the effects of the addition of 3% kefiran and 3% xanthan on the extensographic characteristics of wheat dough and the shelf life of raised bread. kefir grain was cultivated in a shaking incubator and kefiran extraction was carried using a centrifugal refrigerator. the...

In flour milling, tempering is the last process applied to wheat before grinding and it has a unique vital role in processing technology. conventionally done one step. this study, two bread (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (Adana-99 Russian) with different hardness degree were subjected two-step addition single-step (classical) process. The potential of treatment a) improve qualities b) on rheo...