Through the fourth amendment to 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia, Regional Representative Council was formed as a representation groups and regions which also added new rooms in parliament. The existence DPD is often considered weak because its limited authority both carrying out functions getting attention filling MPR leadership positions are dominated by DPR 2019 MD3 Law. purpose this ...

This paper aims to explore and explain the urgency of Single Principle Pancasila for benefit Indonesian Muslims. writing was inspired by President Soeharto's speech in front session House Representatives Republic Indonesia on August 16, 1982, which raised, among other things, national unity integrity. However, this, later, received strong protests, especially from Muslims, because it considered...

undoubtedly, legislation in any governmental system is based on its intellectual – philosophical foundations and special ideology. hence, in an islamic society, religious rules must be criteria of legislation in order to make those laws authentic and valid for the people. in this research, we have reviewed the historical past of the argument shortly, and have studied various possibilities for c...

Indonesia’s political system changed after the amandment of state’s constitution. As a consequence, significant changes in are inevitable, one which is paradigm its governing body. The amended constitution states that all bodies level, not placing people’s consultative assembly at highest position people sovereignty manifestation fullest. bodie’s causes transposition their tasks and authorities...

OBJECTIVE To test whether adoption of a collaborative consultative service model results in improved patient outcomes. DESIGN Twelve pediatric practices were randomly assigned to receive access to collaborative consultative services or to a control group. SETTING Community-based pediatric offices. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-two pediatricians and their 377 patients with attention-deficit/hyperacti...

This article examines the Legal pluralism of divorce in Aceh, even though government has regulated laws that apply nationally. However, Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) Aceh Has issued a fatwa whose legal substance was different from regulations made by government, coupled with conditions for Acehnese people who are fanatical to school (mazhab) Shafi'i which is theoretically law Indonesia. typ...

Since their discovery in 1993, turbo codes have been found to provide excellent performance with relatively low complexity. Turbo codes have been added to the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards for telemetry channel coding, and turbo encoders are being included in spaceflight hardware and software. This article describes the design of the prototype turbo decoder for...