我們所參與公開評測 NTCIR10 RITE-2[5]將文字蘊涵的研究分成兩種層面,首先是分兩 類(Binary Class, BC) ,任務的目標是單純判別 T1 與 T2 之間是否具有蘊涵關係。但句 子之間蘊涵關係並不能單純以有或沒有這麼簡單就區分開,NTCIR RITE 另外定義多類 (Multi Class, MC)這項任務,將句子之間的蘊涵分類為正向、雙向、矛盾、與獨立四種 關係。假設這個句子對具有蘊涵關係,但有可能兩個句子所包涵的資訊數量不同,造成 我們只能從其中一個句子推論出另一個句子的完整的意思,這樣的情況我們稱為兩個句 子間的蘊涵關係為正向蘊涵。反之兩個句子可以互相推論出另一個句子的含意,這樣的 情況我們就稱為雙向蘊涵關係。假設句子對之間沒有蘊涵關係,我們可以很合理認為兩 個句子所表達的意思不相同,但這並不完全正確的想法。可能兩個句子所包涵的資訊大 致相同只是少部份...

This paper describes the Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) system that our teams developed for TAC 2011. Our system combines the entailment score calculated by lexicallevel matching with the machine-learningbased filtering mechanism using various features obtained from lexical-level, chunk-level and predicate argument structure-level information. In the filtering mechanism, we try to discard...

The translation of government work report (GWR) should not only be faithful to the spirit original text, but also close stylistic features target language and context. These correspond Ideational, Interpersonal Textual functions Three Meta-functions Theory, which is great research value in current circumstance beset by COVID-19. Taking 2020 GWR as material due its special social environment, th...

The meta-narrative structure of the works Russian writer and poet K.K. Vaginov (1899-1934) is analyzed, strategies author's narrative are investigated. Most subject analysis occupied by texts novels "Goat Song" "The Works Days Svistonov": first – as a meta–textual narrative, maximally saturated with cultural codes, well auto-reminiscences allusions early Vagin creativity, second - text that pla...

In this paper we present an approach to person name disambiguation that clusters documents on the basis of textual features using cosine similarity and a machinely learned meta similarity measure. The approach achieves an F-measure of B-Cubed Precision and Recall of 0.74 on the Clustering Subtask for WePS-2. Such task consists of clustering a set of documents that mention an ambiguous person na...

To cope with current inconsistencies and incompleteness of technical documents, we propose a combined, model-based structured graphical and textual meta-standard approach for specification, verification and validation of complex systems in general and ISO enterprise standards in particular. This methodology, developed under the auspices of the ISO TC 184/SC 5 OPM Study Group, is presented along...

Combilog is a compositional relational programming language that allows writing relational logic programs by functionally composing relational predicates. Higraphs, a diagram formalism is consulted to simplify some of the textual complexity of compositional relational programming to achieve a visual system that can represent these declarative meta-programs, with the final intention to design an...

XML is a popular meta-language in widespread use across a variety of application domains. However, its verbose nature has limited its acceptance in cases where a more succinct textual or binary data encoding format can be used. In this report, we describe AXECHOP, an XML-conscious compressor which uses a grammarbased approach to exploit the possibly significant structural redundancies within XM...

The main goal of FBK-irst participation at RTE-4 was to experiment the use of combined specialized entailment engines, each addressing a specific phenomena relevant to entailment. The approach is motivated since textual entailment is due to the combination of several linguistic phenomena which interact among them in a quite complex way. We were driven by the following two considerations: (i) de...

This paper presents a methodology for a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Textual Entailment systems. We take advantage of the decomposition of Text Hypothesis pairs into monothematic pairs, i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon at a time is responsible for entailment judgment, and propose to run TE systems over such datasets. We show that several behaviours of a system can b...