this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...

دراین پژوهش تاثیر آموزش لغات از طریق عبارات واژگانی ‏‎(lexical phrases)‎‏ بر یادگیری آنها بررسی شده است . بدین منظور یک گروه همگن متشکل از 64 دانش آموز مقطع پیش دانشگاهی به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه دیگر تقسیم شدند . در گروه ‏‎a‎‏ که شامل 32 دانش آموز بود ، لغات جدید در بافتهای عبارات واژگانی تدریس شد . در گروه ‏‎b‎‏ که شامل 34 دانش آموز ، همان لغات در بافت های معمولی ‏‎(ordinary & manipulated con...

چکیده ندارد.

the present study sought to examine whether a task-based approach could have an impact on raising awareness of collocations. moreover, it sought to investigate the facilitative role of consciousness-raising tasks of collocations in the communicative instances of use. to this end, 68 intermediate learners of english were selected via a placement test. the participants were taught with classroom ...