Blending with ethylene-based flexible polymers such as polyethylene (PE) is one of the strategies to toughen poly(lactic acid) (PLA), an inherently brittle biodegradable plastic enjoying growing demands worldwide. Interfacial tension plays a crucial role in blend formulation. Yet several literature reports on PE/PLA interfacial contradict each other, giving ~5 mN/m and ~11 mN/m. In this work, w...

in this paper we introduce the concept of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules of a ternary semimodule over a ternary semiring and obtain some characterizations of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules. we prove that if $n$ is a weakly prime subtractive ternary subsemimodule of a ternary $r$-semimodule $m$, then either $n$ is a prime ternary subsemimodule or $(n : m)(n : m)n = 0$. if $n$ is a $q$-...

book, Solar Cells 2016. 1 IMPROVING ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS THROUGH USING TERNARY SYSTEMS Ana CHARAS, Joana FARINHAS, Ricardo OLIVEIRA, Jorge MORGADO Instituto de Telecomunicações, IST, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal [email protected] Bulk heterojunctions based on ternary blends of materials of complementary properties have been explored as an approach to improve organic photovoltai...

A series of polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with narrow band gap polymer poly{[4,9-dihydro4,4,9,9-tetra(4-hexylbenzyl)-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b0]-dithiophene-2,7-diyl]-alt-[2,3-bis(3-(octyloxy) phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-quinoxaline-2,20-diyl] (PIDTDTQx), small molecule material 2,4-bis[4-(N,N-diisobutylamino)-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]squaraine (DIB-SQ), or their blend as electron donor, and [6,6]...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of an onium salt in the polymerization kinetics of a dental adhesive model resin. A monomer mixture, based on Bis-GMA, TEGDMA and HEMA, was used as a model dental adhesive resin, which was polymerized using camphorquinone (CQ) as a photo-initiator in addition to either binary or ternary photo-initiator systems. The binary systems were formulat...

In recent years, non-fullerene acceptor materials for organic solar cells ( OSCs ) have attracted much attention. Among them, ITIC, Y6 and perylene diimide PDI been widely studied because of their easy structure regulation. The application development ITIC its derivatives, Y6, derivatives in ternary blend are reviewed detail. This work focuses on the molecular optimization method selection thir...