نتایج جستجو برای: tenofovir

تعداد نتایج: 4096  

2017
Crystal B Spinks Ahmed S Zidan Mansoor A Khan Muhammad J Habib Patrick J Faustino

Tenofovir, currently marketed as the prodrug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, is used clinically to treat patients with HIV/AIDS. The oral bioavailability of tenofovir is relatively low, limiting its clinical effectiveness. Encapsulation of tenofovir within modified long-circulating liposomes would deliver this hydrophilic anti-HIV drug to the reticuloendothelial system for better therapeutic eff...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
Giovanni Guaraldi Alberto Roverato Chiara Giovanardi Federica Ravera Nicola Squillace Gabriella Orlando Gianni Cappelli Roberto Esposito Frank Palella

OBJECTIVES The aim of our study was to assess the impact of plasma HIV-1 RNA level [viral load (VL)] variation and tenofovir exposure on kidney functions by analysing changes in calculated glomerular filtration rates (GFRs) over a 48 week period in patients with mild renal impairment. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective observational study that included data from all consecutive HIV-infected p...

2015
Florian Hladik Adam Burgener Lamar Ballweber Raphael Gottardo Lucia Vojtech Slim Fourati James Y Dai Mark J Cameron Johanna Strobl Sean M Hughes Craig Hoesley Philip Andrew Sherri Johnson Jeanna Piper David R Friend T Blake Ball Ross D Cranston Kenneth H Mayer M Juliana McElrath Ian McGowan

Tenofovir gel is being evaluated for vaginal and rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV transmission. Because this is a new prevention strategy, we broadly assessed its effects on the mucosa. In MTN-007, a phase-1, randomized, double-blinded rectal microbicide trial, we used systems genomics/proteomics to determine the effect of tenofovir 1% gel, nonoxynol-9 2% gel, placebo gel or no treat...

2011
Roberto Manfredi Leonardo Calza

To better evaluate the renal safety profile of tenofovir, we performed a retrospective study of HIV-infected naïve patients starting a first antiretroviral therapy between July 2005 and July 2008, and followed-up for 24 months. On the whole, 324 patients were enrolled: 201 tenofovir-exposed patients were compared with 123 tenofovir-unexposed subjects. In both unadjusted and adjusted analysis, t...

2012
Philip A Chan Austin Huang Rami Kantor

INTRODUCTION Tenofovir-containing regimens have demonstrated potential efficacy as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing HIV-1 infection. Transmitted drug resistance mutations associated with tenofovir, specifically the reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation K65R, may impact the effectiveness of PrEP. The worldwide prevalence of transmitted tenofovir resistance in different HIV-1 subtypes ...

Journal: :Journal of Medical Case Reports 2008
Pinelopi P Kapitsinou Naheed Ansari

INTRODUCTION Tenofovir is a potent nucleotide analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitor used with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Despite the absence of renal toxicity observed in the major clinical trials of tenofovir, several case reports of acute renal failure (ARF) and proximal tubule dysfunction have been described. CASE PRESE...

2016
Joseph M. Lewis Eimear Railton Andrew Riordan Saye Khoo Mas Chaponda

impact of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on kidney function: four-year data from the HIV-infected outpatient cohort. Systematic review and meta-analysis: renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-infected patients. renal failure after initiation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. et al. Tenofovir-related nephrotoxicity in human immunodefi-ciency virus-infected patients: three cases of ...

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
fatemeh bakhshizadeh hepatitis and aids department, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iran soheila hekmat hepatitis and aids department, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iran; hepatitis and aids department, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-2166969291 maryam keshvari blood transfusion research center, high institute for research and education in transfusion medicine, tehran, ir iran seyed moayed alavian middle east liver diseases center (meld), tehran, ir iran ehsan mostafavi epidemiology department, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iran hossein keivani virology department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tdf) is a new effective treatment option for patients with chronic hepatitis b (chb). objectives to evaluate tdf efficacy in nucleos(t)ide analogues (nas)-naive iranian patients with chb. patients and methods the na-naive patients received tdf for at least six months. the primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving a complete virological r...

2016
Katherine Brooks Lameck Diero Allison DeLong Maya Balamane Marissa Reitsma Emmanuel Kemboi Millicent Orido Wilfred Emonyi Mia Coetzer Joseph Hogan Rami Kantor

INTRODUCTION Tenofovir-based first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended globally. To evaluate the impact of its incorporation into the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, we examined treatment failure and drug resistance among a cohort of patients on tenofovir-based first-line ART at the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, a large HIV treatment programme in wester...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2015
Weerawat Manosuthi Supeda Thongyen Samruay Nilkamhang Sukanya Manosuthi Somnuek Sungkanuparph

The Thai Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO) has produced a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Tenofovir GPO300). No clinical trial to date has compared plasma tenofovir concentrations, renal function, and treatment responses in HIV-infected patients who received Teno- fovir GPO300 versus Viread (original tenofovir) as part of an antiretroviral r...

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