Transmitting power at high voltage and in DC form instead of AC is a new technology proven to be economic and simple in operation which is HVDC transmission. The HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) technology is used to transmit electricity over long distances by overhead transmission lines or submarine cables. It is also used to interconnect separate power systems. A further development in this...

ultra-short pulse is a promising technology for achieving ultra-high data rate transmission which is required to follow the increased demand of data transport over an optical communication system. therefore, the propagation of such type of pulses and the effects that it may suffer during its transmission through an optical waveguide has received a great deal of attention in the recent years. we...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides a method for detecting nanoscale structural information. First, this review explains the fundamentals of AFM, including principle, manipulation, and analysis. Applications of AFM are then reported in food science and technology research, including qualitative macromolecule and polymer imaging, complicated or quantitative structure analysis, molecular inter...

This paper presents some initial concepts on including reactive power in linear methods for computing Available Transfer Capability (ATC). It proposes a new approach that first determines the reactive power flows using the exact circle equation for the transmission line complex flow, and then determines ATC using active power distribution factors. The ideas are demonstrated on 3-bus and 7-bus s...

A new way of data transmission between two vehicles using light fidelity technology is proposed in this paper. A best way of avoiding accidents can be achieved by the communication between the vehicles. This system can be simplified by using LED bulbs for data transmission. The previously used data transmission technology can be overcome by the newly proposed LIFI technology. The major objectiv...