Unlike teacher beliefs, there has been a dearth of study regarding EFL learner beliefs. The reason can be that Horwitz (1987) and the existing literature has predominantly been in an ESL context. The present study reports the development and validation of a scale to measure the learner beliefs about language learning in Iranian EFL contexts. Using a combination of verbal creativity method, inte...

This study aims to give an insight into the beliefs that shape history teachers’ orientations towards their subject and how they approach it. We take a closer look at of group teachers see if there is connection between those whether teach historical thinking reasoning (HTR). HTR has been considered important component in teaching many countries for some decades. Different factors may influence...

Belief matematis yang dipahami sebagai keyakinan terhadap mata pelajaran matematika, kenyataannya sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis belief guru pemula mengajar dan ditinjau dari media Digibook telah dikembangkan. Sebanyak 9 dengan pada aspek matematika berbeda menjadi subjek ini. Penelitian termasuk desk...