UNLABELLED Intra- or intersubject registration of anatomically poorly defined SPECT data, such as in neuroreceptor imaging, is important for longitudinal or group analysis. However, accurate registration is difficult with only emission CT (ECT) data. We investigated fully automated registration using transmission CT (TCT) data as an intermediary image set. METHODS The accuracy of TCT registra...

For transmission computed tomography (TCT) systems using a centered transmission source with a fan-beam collimator, the transmission projection data are truncated. To achieve sufficiently large imaging field of view (FOV), we have designed the combination of an asymmetric fan-beam (AsF) collimator and a small uncollimated sheet-source for TCT, and implemented AsF sampling on a two-head SPECT sy...

INTRODUCTION Chest x-rays (CXR) are routinely obtained on blunt trauma patients. Many patients also receive additional imaging with thoracic computed tomography scans for other indications. We hypothesized that in hemodynamically normal, awake and alert blunt trauma patients, CXR can be deferred in those who will also receive a TCT with significant cost savings. METHODS We retrospectively rev...

Internalization and infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes by macrophages is enhanced by prior treatment of parasites with normal human serum. Heating serum or removing C1q from serum abrogates the enhancement, but augmentation of attachment and infectivity is restored by addition of purified C1q to either serum source. Although both noninfective epimastigotes (Epi) and vertebrate-sta...

In this article, we apply transaction cost theory (TCT) and institutional theory to the realm of IS outsourcing. TCT posits that firm’s outsourcing governance is influenced by transaction cost factors, namely, bounded rationality, opportunism, and risk. Institutional theory, on the other hand, has been advocated to explain non-choice behavior of organizations in the context of competitors, norm...

objective(s) previous studies have demonstrated that pretreatment with alpha-tocotrienol (a-tct) can reduce ischemic damage in mice following middle cerebral artery (mca) occlusion. it is also reported to decrease stroke- dependent brain tissue damage in 12-lox-deficient mice and spontaneously hypertensive rats. in the present study, the neuroprotective effects of a-tct and rosiglitazone (rgz) ...

This study presents the effects of project uncertainties on nonlinear time-cost tradeoff (TCT) profile of real life engineering projects by the fusion of fuzzy logic and artificial neural network (ANN) models with hybrid meta-heuristic (HMH) technique, abridged as Fuzzy-ANN-HMH. Nonlinear time-cost relationship of project activities is dealt with ANN models. ANN models are then integrated with ...

Partial shading has a negative impact on the performance parameters of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) array, because it shades certain panels while leaving others un-shaded. This article focuses modeling, comparing and assessment 6×6, 6×5 5×6 size shadowed solar PV arrays under different partial cases in MATLAB/ Simulink software. For this purpose, simulation series-parallel (SP), Total-Cross-Tied (TC...

BACKGROUND/AIM The combination of chemotherapy and transpupillary thermotherapy, thermochemotherapy (TCT) has become an established part of the treatment plan in advanced retinoblastoma. The aim of this study was to identify safe indications, the complications as well as the limitations of this new treatment for retinoblastoma. METHODS Tumour response and side effects of TCT with an indirect ...

PURPOSE Targeted cancer therapies (TCTs) are drugs that specifically act on molecular targets within the cancer cell, causing its regression and/or destruction. Although TCTs offer clinically important gains in survival in one of the most challenging therapeutic areas, these gains are followed by considerable increases in health care expenditures. The aim of this study was to identify differenc...