in the fourth verse of the chapter tariq, human soul has been known to have a guard. commentators, however, have presented different views knowing human soul and its guard respectively as: 1- human spirit and divine angles, 2- all creatures and god, 3- animal power and human spirit. as one of the fundamental causes for disagreement lies in the philosophical tendencies of the commentators, this ...

The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood’s recent collection, Essays Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based a public conversation research colloquium held at Utrecht University 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces with statement of his thinking over two decades subjects secularism multiculturalism. This is followed by responses Pooyan Tamimi ...

INTRODUCTION In recent years, the importance of income from broadcasting rights for professional sports clubs’ revenues has increased significantly both in the U.S. and in Europe [see Cave and Crandall, 2001]. While up to the 1980s gate receipts have constituted the major pillar of revenues, this role has since been taken over by income out of broadcasting rights sales [Andreff and Staudohar, 2...

Due to increased demand of orthodontic treatment amongst adult patients there has been a rise in the development of methods to accelerate the orthodontic tooth movement and reduce the overall treatment time. Various methods have been introduced to enhance the rate of tooth movement which include the use of low-level laser therapy, pulsed electromagnetic fields, electrical currents, Surgical mea...

In the fifth installment of SRAD Director’s Corner, “Afghanistan: The Logic Failing, Fast and Slow,” George Shatzer focuses on failure US-led war reconstruction campaign in Afghanistan. He reviews Forty-year War Afghanistan: A Chronicle Foretold by Tariq Ali Fifth Act: America’s End Afghanistan Elliot Ackerman. brings personal experience to bear his review, painting a picture why United States ...

Spending on Medicare has grown 2.4 percentage points faster than GDP over the last thirty years. If growth at these rates were to continue, Medicare alone would account for 31% of GDP by 2082, and healthcare expenditures in total would reach 99% of GDP. In order to generate more reasonable projections, researchers and policy analysts in the government have explored a number of different approac...